History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
It should, however, be remembered, that no other poet ever wrote
so much with popular effect. For, if we begin with his dramatic
compositions, which are the best of his efforts, and go down to his
epics, which, on the whole, are the worst,[456] we shall find the
amount of what was received with favor, as it came from the press,
quite unparalleled. And when to this we are compelled to add his own
assurance, just before his death, that the greater part of his works
still remained in manuscript,[457] we pause in astonishment, and,
before we are able to believe the account, demand some explanation
that will make it credible;--an explanation which is the more
important, because it is the key to much of his personal character,
as well as of his poetical success. And it is this. No poet of any
considerable reputation ever had a genius so nearly related to that of
an improvisator, or ever indulged his genius so freely in the spirit of
improvisation. This talent has always existed in the southern countries
of Europe; and in Spain has, from the first, produced, in different
ways, the most extraordinary results. We owe to it the invention and
perfection of the old ballads, which were originally improvisated and
then preserved by tradition; and we owe to it the _seguidillas_, the
_boleros_, and all the other forms of popular poetry that still exist
in Spain, and are daily poured forth by the fervent imaginations of the
uncultivated classes of the people, and sung to the national music,
that sometimes seems to fill the air by night as the light of the sun
does by day.
[456] Like some other distinguished authors, however, he was
inclined to undervalue what he did most happily, and to prefer
what is least worthy of preference. Thus, in the Preface to his
Comedias, (Vol. XV., Madrid, 1621), he shows that he preferred
his longer poems to his plays, which he says he holds but “as the
wild-flowers of his field, that grow up without care or culture.”
[457] This might be inferred from the account in Montalvan’s
“Fama Póstuma”; but Lope himself declares it distinctly in the
“Egloga á Claudio,” where he says, “The printed part of my
writings, though too much, is small, compared with what remains
unpublished.” (Obras Sueltas, Tom. IX. p. 369.) Indeed, we
know we have hardly a fourth part of his full-length plays;
only twelve _autos_ out of four hundred; only twenty or thirty
_entremeses_ out of the “infinite number” ascribed to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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