History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[467] His nephew, in a Preface to the second volume of his
uncle’s Poems, (published at Madrid, 1670, 4to), says that
Quevedo died of two imposthumes on his chest, which were formed
during his last imprisonment.
Quevedo sought success, as a man of letters, in a great number of
departments,--from theology and metaphysics down to stories of vulgar
life and Gypsy ballads. But many of his manuscripts were taken from
him when his papers were twice seized by the government, and many
others seem to have been accidentally lost in the course of a life
full of change and adventure. In consequence of this, his friend
Antonio de Tarsia tells us that the greater part of his works could
not be published; and we know that many are still to be found in his
own handwriting, both in the National Library of Madrid and in other
collections, public and private.[468] Those already printed fill eleven
considerable volumes, eight of prose and three of poetry; leaving us
probably little to regret concerning the fate of the rest, unless,
perhaps, it be the loss of his dramas, of which two are said to have
been represented with applause at Madrid, during his lifetime.[469]
[468] Obras, Tom. X. p. 45, and N. Antonio, Bib. Nova, Tom. I.
p. 463. A considerable amount of his miscellaneous works may be
found in the Seminario Erudito, Tom. I., III., VI., and XV.
[469] Besides these dramas, whose names are unknown to us, he
wrote, in conjunction with Ant. Hurtado de Mendoza, and at the
command of the Count Duke Olivares, who afterwards treated him so
cruelly, a play called “Quien mas miente, medra mas,”--_He that
lies most, will rise most_,--for the gorgeous entertainment that
prodigal minister gave to Philip IV. on St. John’s eve, 1631. See
the account of it in the notice of Lope de Vega, _ante_, p. 185,
and _post_, p. 324, note 21.
Of his poetry, so far as we know, he himself published nothing with his
name, except such as occurs in his poor translations from Epictetus and
Phocylides; but in the tasteful and curious collection of his friend
Pedro de Espinosa, called “Flowers of Illustrious Poets,” printed when
Quevedo was only twenty-five years old, a few of his minor poems are to
be found. This was, probably, his first appearance as an author; and
it is worthy of notice, that, taken together, these few poems announce
much of his future poetical character, and that two or three of them,
like the one beginning,
A wight of might
Is Don Money, the knight,[470]
[470]
Poderoso cavallero
Es Don Dinero, etc.
is in Pedro Espinosa, “Flores de Poetas Ilustres,” Madrid, 1605,
4to, f. 18.
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