History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Whether Francisco de Tarrega, who can be traced from 1591 to 1608, was
one of those who early came from Valencia to Madrid as writers for the
theatre is uncertain. But we have proof that he was a canon of the
cathedral in the first-named city, and yet was well known in the new
capital, where his plays were acted and printed.[497] One of them is
important, because it shows the modes of representation in his time,
as well as the peculiarities of his own drama. It begins with a _loa_,
which in this case is truly a compliment, as its name implies; but
it is, at the same time, a witty and quaint ballad in praise of ugly
women. Then comes what is called a “Dance at Leganitos,”--a popular
resort in the suburbs of Madrid, which here gives its name to a rude
farce founded on a contest in the open street between two lackeys.[498]
[497] It is ascertained that the Canon Tarrega lived at Valencia
in 1591, and wrote eleven plays, two of which are known only by
their titles. The rest were printed at Madrid in 1614, and again
in 1616. Cervantes praises him in the Preface to his Comedias,
1615, among the early followers of Lope, for his _discrecion é
inumerables conceptos_. It is evident from the notice of the
“Enemiga Favorable,” by the wise canon in Don Quixote, that it
was then regarded as the best of its author’s plays, as it has
been ever since. Rodriguez, Biblioteca Valentina, Valencia, 1747,
folio, p. 146. Ximeno, Escritores de Valencia, Valencia, 1747,
Tom. I. p. 240. Fuster, Biblioteca Valentina, Valencia, 1827,
folio, Tom. I. p. 310. Don Quixote, Parte I., c. 48.
[498] This farce, much like an _entremes_ or _saynete_ of modern
times, is a quarrel between two lackeys for a damsel of their
own condition, which ends with one of them being half drowned by
the other in a public fountain. It winds up with a ballad older
than itself; for it alludes to a street as being about to be
constructed through Leganitos, while one of the personages in
the farce speaks of the street as already there. The fountain is
appropriately introduced, for Leganitos was famous for it. (See
Cervantes, Ilustre Fregona, and D. Quixote, Parte II., c. 22,
with the note of Pellicer.) Such little circumstances abound in
the popular portions of the old Spanish drama, and added much to
its effect at the time it appeared.
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