History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
One of the scenes of this play is particularly in the spirit and faith
of the age when it was written; and was afterwards imitated by Calderon
in his “Wonder-working Magician.” The lady is represented as confined
by her father in a tower, where, in solitude, she gives herself up
to Christian meditations. Suddenly the arch-enemy of the human race
presents himself before her, in the dress of a fashionable Spanish
gallant. He gives an account of his adventures in a fanciful allegory,
but does not so effectually conceal the truth that she fails to suspect
who he is. In the mean time, her father and her lover enter. To her
father the mysterious gallant is quite invisible, but he is plainly
seen by the lover, whose jealousy is thus excited to the highest
degree; and the first act ends with the confusion and reproaches which
such a state of things necessarily brings on, and with the persuasion
of the father that the lover may be fit for a mad-house, but would make
a very poor husband for his gentle daughter.[507]
[507] This _comedia de santo_ does not appear in the collection
of Guillen’s plays; but my copy of it (Madrid, 1729) attributes
it to him, and so does the Catalogue of Huerta; besides which,
the internal evidence from its versification and manner is strong
for its genuineness. The passages in which the lady speaks of
Christ as her lover and spouse are, like all such passages in the
old Spanish drama, offensive to Protestant ears.
The most important of the plays of Guillen de Castro are two which he
wrote on the subject of Rodrigo the Cid,--“Las Mocedades del Cid,”
The Youth, or Youthful Adventures, of the Cid;--both founded on the
old ballads of the country, which, as we know from Santos, as well as
in other ways, continued long after the time of Castro to be sung in
the streets.[508] The first of these two dramas embraces the earlier
portion of the hero’s life. It opens with a solemn scene of his arming
as a knight, and with the insult immediately afterwards offered to
his aged father at the royal council-board; and then goes on with the
trial of the spirit and courage of Rodrigo, and the death of the proud
Count Lozano, who had outraged the venerable old man by a blow on the
cheek;--all according to the traditions in the old chronicles.
[508] Fr. Santos, “El Verdad en el Potro, y el Cid resuscitado,”
(Madrid, 1686, 12mo), contains (pp. 9, 10, 51, 106, etc.) ballads
on the Cid, as he says they were _then_ sung in the streets by
the blind beggars. The same or similar statements are made by
Sarmiento, nearly a century later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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