History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The next year, 1573, he was in the affair of the Goleta at Tunis,
under Don John of Austria, and afterwards, with the regiment to which
he was attached,[89] returned to Sicily and Italy, many parts of
which, in different journeys or expeditions, he seems to have visited,
remaining at one time in Naples above a year.[90] This period of his
life, however, though marked with much suffering, seems never to
have been regarded by him with regret. On the contrary, above forty
years afterwards, with a generous pride in what he had undergone, he
declared, that, if the alternative were again offered him, he should
account his wounds a cheap exchange for the glory of having been
present in that great enterprise.[91]
[89] The regiment in which he served was one of the most famous
in the armies of Philip II. It was the “Tercio de Flandes,” and
at the head of it was Lope de Figueroa, who acts a distinguished
part in two of the plays of Calderon,--“Amar despues de la
Muerte,” and “El Alcalde de Zalamea.” Cervantes probably joined
this favorite regiment again, when, as we shall see, he engaged
in the expedition to Portugal in 1581, whither we know not only
that he went that year, but that the Flanders regiment went also.
[90] All his works contain allusions to the experiences of his
life, and especially to his travels. When he sees Naples in his
imaginary Viage del of Parnaso, (c. 8, p. 126), he exclaims,--
Esta ciudad es Nápoles la ilustre,
Que yo pisé sus ruas mas de un año.
[91] “Si ahora me propusieran y facilitaran un imposible,” says
Cervantes, in reply to the coarse personalities of Avellaneda,
“quisiera ántes haberme hallado en aquella faccion prodigiosa,
que sano ahora de mis heridas, sin haberme hallado en ella.”
Prólogo á Don Quixote, Parte Segunda, 1615.
When he was discharged, in 1575, he took with him letters from the
Duke of Sessa and Don John, commending him earnestly to the king, and
embarked for Spain. But on the 26th of September he was captured and
carried into Algiers, where he passed five years yet more disastrous
and more full of adventure than the five preceding. He served
successively three cruel masters,--a Greek and a Venetian, both
renegadoes, and the Dey, or King, himself; the first two tormenting him
with that peculiar hatred against Christians which naturally belonged
to persons who, from unworthy motives, had joined themselves to the
enemies of all Christendom; and the last, the Dey, claiming him for
his slave, and treating him with great severity, because he had fled
from his master and become formidable by a series of efforts to obtain
liberty for himself and his fellow-captives.
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