History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 2 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
But when speaking thus slightingly of the Galatea, we ought to
remember, that, though it extends to two volumes, it is unfinished,
and that passages which now seem out of proportion or unintelligible
might have their meaning, and might be found appropriate, if the second
part, which Cervantes had perhaps written, and which he continued to
talk of publishing till a few days before his death,[103] had ever
appeared. And certainly, as we make up our judgment on its merits, we
are bound to bear in mind his own touching words, when he represents
it as found by the barber and curate in Don Quixote’s library.[104]
“‘But what book is the next one?’ said the curate. ‘The Galatea of
Miguel de Cervantes,’ replied the barber. ‘This Cervantes,’ said the
curate, ‘has been a great friend of mine these many years; and I know
that he is more skilled in sorrows than in verse. His book is not
without happiness in the invention; it proposes something, but finishes
nothing. So we must wait for the second part, which he promises; for
perhaps he will then obtain the favor that is now denied him; and in
the mean time, my good gossip, keep it locked up at home.’”
[103] In the Dedication to “Persiles y Sigismunda,” 1616, April
19th, only four days before his death.
[104] Parte Primera, cap. 6.
If the story be true, that he wrote the Galatea to win the favor of his
lady, his success may have been the reason why he was less interested
to finish it; for, almost immediately after the appearance of the first
part, he was married, December 12th, 1584, to a lady of a good family
in Esquivias, a village near Madrid.[105] The pecuniary arrangements
consequent on the marriage, which have been published,[106] show that
both parties were poor; and the Galatea intimates that Cervantes had a
formidable Portuguese rival, who was, at one time, nearly successful
in winning his bride.[107] But whether the course of his love ran
smooth before marriage or not, his wedded life, for above thirty years,
seems to have been happy, and his widow, at her death, desired to be
buried by his side.
[105] He alludes, I think, but twice in all his works to
Esquivias; and, both times, it is to praise its wines. The first
is in the “Cueva de Salamanca,” (Comedias, 1749, Tom. II. p.
313), and the last is in the Prólogo to “Persiles y Sigismunda,”
though in the latter he speaks, also, of its “ilustres linages.”
[106] See the end of Pellicer’s Life of Cervantes, prefixed to
his edition of Don Quixote (Tom. I. p. ccv.). There seems to have
been an earlier connection between the family of Cervantes and
that of his bride, for the lady’s mother had been named executrix
of his father’s will, who died while Cervantes himself was a
slave in Algiers.
[107] At the end of the sixth book.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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