History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
It would be easy to add to these two writers on ecclesiastical
history the names of many more. Hardly a convent or a saint
of any note in Spain, during the sixteenth and seventeenth
centuries, failed of especial commemoration; and each of the
religious orders and great cathedrals had at least one historian,
and most of them several. The number of books on Spanish
ecclesiastical history to be found in the list at the end of
the second volume of Antonio’s Bibliotheca Nova is, therefore,
one that may well be called enormous. Some of them, too, like
the history of the order of St. Benedict, by Yepes, and several
of the histories of those orders that were both knightly and
religious, are of no little importance for the facts and
documents with which they are crowded. But nearly all of them are
heavy, monkish annals, and not one, I believe, has literary merit
enough to attract our attention.
From the nature of their subjects, however, neither of them rose to be
the great historian of his country;--an honor which belongs to Juan
de Mariana, a foundling, who was born at Talavera in 1536, and whose
extraordinary talents attracted the attention of the Jesuits, then
fast advancing into notice as a religious power. Having gone through
a severe course of studies at Alcalá, he was selected, at the age of
twenty-four, to fill the most important place in the great college
which the members of his society were then establishing at Rome,
and which they regarded as one of their principal institutions for
consolidating and extending their influence. After five years, he was
removed to Sicily, to introduce similar studies into that island; and,
a little later, he was transferred to Paris, where he was received with
honor, and taught for several years, lecturing chiefly on the works and
opinions of Thomas Aquinas, to crowded audiences. But the climate of
France was unfriendly to his health, and in 1574, having spent thirteen
years in foreign countries, as a public instructor, he returned to
Spain, and established himself in the house of his order at Toledo,
which he hardly left during the forty-nine remaining years of his life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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