History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The other work to which I refer is chiefly in prose, and is
anonymous. Its author says he was driven from Spain in 1610,
and was landed at Tunis with above three thousand of his
unhappy countrymen, who, through the long abode of their race
in a Christian land and under the fierce persecutions of the
Inquisition, had not only so lost a knowledge of the rites
and ceremonies of their religion, that it was necessary to
indoctrinate them like children, but had so lost all proper
knowledge of the Arabic, that it was necessary to do it through
the Castilian. The Bashaw of Tunis, therefore, sent for the
author, and commanded him to write a book in Castilian, for the
instruction of these singular neophytes. He did so, and produced
the present work, which he called “Mumin,” or the Believer in
Allah; a word which he uses to signify a city populous and
fortified, which is attacked by the Vices and defended by the
Virtues of the Mohammedan religion, and in which one of the
personages relates a history of his own life, adventures, and
sufferings; all so given as to instruct, sometimes by direct
precept and sometimes by example, the newly arrived Moriscos in
their duties and faith. It is, of course, partly allegorical
and romantic. Its air is often Arabic, and so is its style
occasionally; but some of its scenes are between lovers at grated
windows, as if in a Castilian city, and it is interspersed with
Castilian poems by Montemayor, Góngora, and the Argensolas, with,
perhaps, some by the author himself, who seems to have been a man
of cultivation and of a gentle spirit. Of this manuscript I have
eighty pages,--about a fifth of the whole.
Further notices on the Morisco-Spanish literature may be
found in an account by the Orientalist, Silvestre de Sacy, of
two manuscripts in France, like those just described (Ochoa,
Manuscritos Españoles, 1844, pp. 6-21); but a more ample and
satisfactory discussion of it occurs in a learned article in the
British and Foreign Review, January, 1839.
It should be remembered that _Morisco_ was substituted for
_Moro_, after the overthrow of the Moorish power in Spain, as an
expression of the contempt with which the Christian Spaniards
have never ceased to pursue their old conquerors and hated
enemies, from the time of the fall of Granada to the present day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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