History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
The direction of the literature of the country, however, was the
same it had taken from the beginning of the century. Slight, but
unsatisfactory, attempts continued to be made to adhere to the forms of
the elder time;--such attempts as are to be seen in a long narrative
poem by the Count Saldueña on the subject of Pelayo, and two very
poor imitations of the “Para Todos” of Montalvan, one of which was by
Moraleja, and the other by Ortiz. But the amount of what was undertaken
in this way was very small, and the impulse was constantly diminishing;
for the French school enjoyed now all the favor that was given to any
form of elegant literature.[315]
[315] “El Pelayo, Poema de D. Alonso de Solís Folch de Cardona
Rodriguez de las Varillas, Conde de Saldueña,” etc., (Madrid,
1754, 4to,) twelve cantos in octave stanzas, written in the
most affected style.--Joseph Moraleja, “El Entretenido, Segunda
Parte” (Madrid, 1741, 4to); a continuation of the Entretenido
of Sanchez Tortoles, containing the amusements of a society of
friends for four days; _entremeses_, stories, odds and ends of
poetry, astronomical calculations, etc., a strange and absurd
mixture. Baena (Hijos de Madrid, Tom. III. p. 81) has a life of
the author. The “Noches Alegres” of Isidro Fr. Ortiz Gallardo de
Villaroel, (Salamanca, 1758, 4to,) is a shorter book, and nearly
all in verse. Both are worthless.
In this respect, a fashionable society, called The Academy of Good
Taste, and connected with the court of Madrid, exercised some
influence. It dates from 1749, and was intended, perhaps, to resemble
those French _coteries_, which began in the reign of Louis the
Thirteenth, at the Hotel de Rambouillet, and were long so important
both in the literary and political history of France. The Countess of
Lemos, at whose house it met, was its founder, and it gradually ranked
among its members several of the more cultivated nobility and most of
the leading men of letters, such as Luzan, Montiano, Blas Nasarre,
and Velazquez, each of whom was known, either at that time or soon
afterwards, by his published works.[316]
[316] Luzan, Arte Poética, ed. 1789, Tom. I. pp. xix., etc.
Except Luzan, of whom we have already spoken, Velazquez was the most
distinguished of their number. He was descended from an old and noble
family, in the South of Spain, and was born in 1722; but, from his
position in society, he passed most of his life at court. There he
became involved in the political troubles of the reign of Charles the
Third, in consequence of which he suffered a long imprisonment from
1766 to 1772, and died of apoplexy the same year he was released.
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