History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Its value is not great; and yet portions of it are not likely to
be soon forgotten. The “Epic Canto,” as he calls it, on the bold
adventure of Cortés in burning his ships, is the noblest poem of its
class produced in Spain during the eighteenth century, and gives more
pleasure than almost any of the historical epics that preceded it in
such large numbers. Some of his shorter pieces, like his ballads on
Moorish subjects, and an ode to a champion in the bull-fights,--which
Moratin constantly frequented, and of which he printed a pleasant
historical sketch,--are full of spirit. All he wrote, indeed, is marked
by purity and exactness of language and harmony of versification;
showing that, though he possessed to an extraordinary degree the power
of an improvisator, he composed carefully and finished with patience.
But his chief success was as a public teacher; laboring faithfully
in the chair of the Imperial College, where he took the place of his
friend Ayala, and rebuking the bad taste of his times by the strength
of his own modest example.[343]
[343] Besides the poems noted in the text, I have, by Moratin the
elder, an Ode on account of an act of mercy and pardon by Charles
III., in 1762, and the “Egloga á Velasco y Gonzalez,” printed
on occasion of their portraits being placed in the Academy, in
1770; both of little consequence, but not, I believe, noticed
elsewhere. His “Obras Póstumas” were printed at Barcelona, in
1821, 4to, and reprinted at London, in 1825, 12mo. Moratin’s
“Carta Sobre las Fiestas de Toros,” (Madrid, 1777, 12mo,) which
is a slight prose tract, is intended to prove historically that
the amusement of bull-fighting is Spanish in its origin and
character;--a point concerning which those who have read the
Chronicles of Muntaner and the Cid can have little doubt. Moratin
had the power of improvisating with great effect. Obras, 1825,
pp. xxxiv.-xxxix.
Moratin was an amiable man, and gathered the men of letters of the
Spanish capital in a friendly circle about him. They met in one of
the better class of taverns,--the Fonda de San Sebastian,--where they
maintained a club-room that was always open and ready to receive them.
Ayala, the tragic writer; Cerdá, the literary antiquarian; Rios, who
wrote the analysis of “Don Quixote” prefixed to the magnificent edition
of the Academy; Ortega, the botanist and scholar; Pizzi, the Professor
of Arabic Literature; Cadahalso, the poet and essayist; Muñoz, the
historian of the New World; Yriarte, the fabulist; Conti, the Italian
translator of a collection of Spanish poetry; Signorelli, the author
of the general history of theatres; and others,--were members of this
pleasant association, and resorted continually to its cheerful saloon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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