History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[366] He says, near the end, that his purpose was “to show how
plays are written in the French style.” Plays arising from the
circumstances of the times, and more in the forms and character
of the preceding century, were sometimes represented, but soon
forgotten. Of these, two may be mentioned as curious. The first
is called, like one of Lope’s, “Sueños hay que son Verdades,”
an anonymous drama, beginning with a dream of the king of
Portugal and ending with its partial fulfilment in the capture of
Monsanto, by the forces of Philip V., in 1704. The other is by
Rodrigo Pero de Urrutia, entitled “Rey decretado en Cielo,” and
covers a space of above six years, from the annunciation by Louis
XIV. to the Duke of Anjou, in the first scene, that the will of
Charles II. had made him king of Spain, down to the victory of
Almansa, in 1707, which is its catastrophe. Both are of no value,
and represent fairly, I believe, the merit of the few historical
plays produced in the beginning of the eighteenth century, in
Spain.
[367] Accounts of the theatre during this sort of interregnum,
from about 1700 to about 1790, are found in Signorelli (Storia
Critica dei Teatri, Napoli, 1813, 8vo, Tom IX. pp. 56-236); L.
F. Moratin (Obras, 1830, Tom. II. Parte I., Prólogo); and four
papers by Blanco White (in Vols. X. and XI. of the New Monthly
Magazine, London, 1824). The facts and opinions in Signorelli are
important, because from 1765 to 1783 he lived in Madrid, (Storia,
Tom. IX. p. 189,) and belonged to the club of the Fonda de San
Sebastian, noticed, _ante_, p. 274, several of whose members were
dramatic writers, and one of the standing subjects for whose
discussions was the theatre. Obras Póstumas de N. F. Moratin,
Londres, 1825, p. xxiv.
The Spanish theatre, in fact, was now at its lowest ebb, and wholly in
the hands of the populace, from whom it had always received much of
its character, and who had been its faithful friends in the days of
its trial and adversity. Nor could its present condition fairly claim
a higher patronage. All Spanish plays acted for public amusement in
Madrid were still represented, as they had been in the seventeenth
century, in open court-yards, with galleries or corridors that
surrounded them. To these court-yards there was no covering except
in case of a shower, and then the awning stretched over them was so
imperfect, that, if the rain continued, and those of the spectators
who were always compelled to stand during the performance were too
numerous to find shelter under the projecting seats of the corridors,
the exhibition was broken up for the day, and the crowd driven home.
There was hardly any pretence of scenery; the performance always took
place in the day-time; and the price of admission, which was collected
in money at the door, did not exceed a few farthings for each spectator.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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