History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
Montiano, however, was not discouraged. In 1753 he published another
critical discourse and another tragedy, with similar merits and similar
defects, taking for its subject the reign and death of Athaulpho, the
Goth, as they are found in the old chronicles. But this, too, like its
predecessor, was never acted, and both are now rarely read.[371]
[371] “Discurso sobre las Comedias Españolas de Don Agustin
de Montiano y Luyando,” Madrid, 1750, 12mo; Discurso Segundo,
Madrid, 1753, 12mo. They were translated into French by Hermilly,
and an account of them and their author is given in Lessing’s
Werke, (Berlin, 1794, 18mo, Band XXIII. p. 95,) where we learn,
that Montiano was born in 1697, and that he published, in 1729,
“El Robo de Dina,” which seems to have been so much in the tone
of a play with the same title, in the seventeenth volume of Lope
de Vega’s “Comedias,” that I cannot help thinking Montiano,
following the fashion of Cañizares and the other plunderers of
the time, was indebted largely to his great predecessor, the
enemy of whose reputation he afterwards became. The story of
Athaulpho is from the Corónica General, Parte II. c. 22. The
“Virginia,” both in its attempt to exhibit Roman manners and in
its poetical power, suffers severely when compared with Alfieri’s
tragedy on the same subject. But the truth is, Montiano was a
slavish imitator of the French school, which he admired so much
as to be unable to comprehend and feel what was best in his own
Castilian. In the “Aprobacion,” which he prefixed to the edition
of Avellaneda, published in 1732, he says, comparing the second
part of Don Quixote, by this pretender, with the true one by
Cervantes,--“I think no man of judgment will give an opinion in
favor of Cervantes, if he compares the two parts together.”
The earliest comedy within the French rules that appeared in the
Spanish language was the translation of Lachaussée’s “Préjugé à
la Mode” by Luzan, which was printed in 1751.[372] It judiciously
preserved the national _asonantes_, or imperfect rhymes, throughout,
and was followed, in 1754, by the “Athalie” of Racine, rendered with
much taste, principally into blank verse, by Llaguno y Amirola,
Secretary of the Academy of History. But the first _original_ Spanish
comedy formed on French models was the “Petimetra,” or the Female
Fribble, by Moratin the elder. It was printed in 1762, and was preceded
by a dissertation, in which, while the merits of the schools of Lope
and Calderon are imperfectly acknowledged, their defects are exhibited
in the strongest relief, and the impression left, in relation to the
old masters, is of the most unfavorable character.
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