History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[135] “Leon Prodigioso, Apología Moral, por el Licenciado
Cosmé Gomez Texada de los Reyes,” Madrid, 1670, 4to;--“Segunda
Parte del Leon Prodigioso, Entendimiento y Verdad, Amantes
Filosóficos,” Alcalá, 1673, 4to. The first part was licensed in
1634. The author published “El Filósofo,” a miscellany on the
physical sciences and moral philosophy, in 1650. In the “Leon
Prodigioso” is a good deal of poetry; particularly, in the first
part, a poem called “La Nada,” which is very dull, and one in
the second, called “El Todo,” which is still worse. His ridicule
of the _culto_ style, in Parte I. pp. 317, 391-395, is acute and
successful.
Quite different from both of them, “The New Kings of Toledo,” by
Christóval Lozano, introduces only real personages, and contains little
but the facts of known history and old tradition, slightly embellished
by the spirit of romance. Its author was attached to the metropolitan
cathedral of Toledo, and, with Calderon, served in the chapel set
apart for the burial of the New Kings, as the monarchs of Castile were
called from the time of Henry of Trastamara, who there established for
himself a cemetery, separate from that in which the race ending with
the dishonored Don Pedro had been entombed.
The pious chaplain, who was thus called to pray daily for the souls of
the line of sovereigns that had constituted the house of Trastamara,
determined to illustrate their memories by a romantic history; and,
beginning with the old national traditions of the origin of Toledo, the
cave of Hercules, the marriage of Charlemagne with a Moorish princess
whom he converted, and the refusal of a Christian princess to marry a
Moor whom she could not convert, he gives us an account of the building
of the chapel, and the adventures of the kings who sleep under its
altars, down as late as the death of Henry the Third, in 1406. From
internal evidence, it was written at the end of the reign of Philip
the Fourth, when Spanish prose had lost much both of its purity and of
its dignity; but Lozano, though not free from the affectations of his
age, wrote so much more simply than his contemporaries generally did,
and his story, though little indebted to his own invention, was yet
found so attractive, that, in about half a century, eleven editions
of it were published, and it obtained for itself a place in Spanish
literature which it has never entirely lost.[136]
[136] My copy is of the eleventh edition, Madrid, 1734, 4to;
and Lib. III. c. 1, p. 237, was written just at the moment of
the accession of Charles II. The story is connected with the
favorite doctrine of the Spanish Church: that of the immaculate
conception, whose annunciation by the Madonna is described with
dramatic effect in Lib. I. c. 10. The earliest edition I have
seen noticed is of 1667.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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