History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)Ticknor, George
History
History of Spanish Literature, vol. 3 (of 3)
Ticknor, George
Spanish literature -- History and criticism
[149] “El Caballero Puntual,” Primera Parte, Madrid, 1614;
Segunda Parte, Madrid, 1619, 12mo. At the end of the second part
is a play, “Los Prodigios de Amor.” A work not entirely unlike
the “Caballero Puntual” was printed at Rouen in 1610, 12mo,
called “Rodomuntadas Castellanas.” It is in Spanish, as were many
other books printed at that time in France, from the connection
of the French court with Spain, and it consists of the incredible
boastings of a braggadocio, something like Baron Munchausen. But
it has little value of any sort, and I mention it only because it
preceded the fiction of Barbadillo by four years.
[150] “El Necio bien Afortunado,” Madrid, 1621, 12mo.
[151] “Don Diego de Noche,” Madrid, 1623, 12mo. All nine of
his unhappy adventures occur in the night. For some reason, I
know not what, this story appears among the translated works of
Quevedo, (Edinburgh, 1798, 3 vols. 8vo,) and, I believe, may be
found, also, in the previous translation made by Stevens. There
is a play with the same title, “Don Diego de Noche,” by Roxas (in
Tom. VII. of the Comedias Escogidas, 1654); but it has, I think,
nothing to do with the tale of Barbadillo.
[152] “Coronas del Parnaso y Platos de las Musas,” Madrid, 1635,
12mo. There is some resemblance in the idea to that of the
“Convito” of Dante; but it is not likely that Salas Barbadillo
imitated the philosophical allegory of the great Italian master.
During the life of Barbadillo, and probably in some degree from his
example and success, such fictions became frequent. “The Winter
Evenings” of Antonio de Eslava, published in 1609, belong to this
class, but are, indeed, so early in their date, that they may have
rather given an impulse to Barbadillo than received one from him.[153]
But “The Twelve Moral Tales” of Diego de Agreda, in 1620, belong
clearly to his manner,[154] as does also “The Guide and Counsel for
Strangers at Court,” published the same year, by Liñan y Verdugo,--a
singular series of stories, related by two elderly gentlemen to a
young man, in order to warn him against the dangers of a gay life
at Madrid.[155] Lope de Vega, as usual, followed where success had
already been obtained by others. In 1621, he added a short tale to
his “Philomena,” and, a little later, three more to his “Circe”; but
he himself thought them a doubtful experiment, and they, in fact,
proved an unhappy one.[156] Other persons, however, encouraged by the
general favor that evidently waited on light and amusing collections of
stories, crowded more earnestly along in the same path;--Salazar, with
his “Flowers of Recreation,” in 1622;[157]--Lugo, with his “Novelas,”
the same year;[158]--and Camerino, with his “Love Tales,”[159] only
a year later;--all the last six works having been produced in three
years, and all belonging to the school of Timoneda, as it had been
modified by the genius of Cervantes and the practical skill of Salas
Barbadillo.
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