History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
History
History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790
Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
Taxation -- Rhode Island -- History
Among the entries under the first day of which we have record is an
order for the appointment of a treasurer for the "expending of the
Towne's stock." (R.I. Col. Recs. I, 13) Some months later it is
provided that any one more than a quarter of an hour late at a town
meeting shall be fined 1s. 6d. (ib. p. 15) An entry under the second
year shows that payments had been made for lands received by new
comers, and like payments are ordered to be made by future comers, but
the amounts are illegible. (Staples' Annals of Prov., p. 23) In 1661,
Roger Williams in speaking of the year 1638, says it was agreed that
every person admitted to "injoying landes" should pay 30s. to the
common stock (R.I. Col. Recs. I, 23) And in the articles of government
in 1640, it is provided that every one received as a townsman shall
make the same payment (ib. 30) The same provision is included in the
plan for a new settlement proposed by Roger Williams (ib. 40)
Footnote 9:
At Portsmouth the charge was 2s. per acre (R.I. Col. Recs. I, 56)
Footnote 10:
In 1638, a fence was ordered to be built "the charge to be borne
proportionally to every mans allottment." (repealed). In the same year
two treasurers are chosen; it is ordered that the highways be repaired
and that a prison be built both to be paid for out of the treasury. A
land subsidy for building a mill is granted and in 1643 a town watch
is ordered to be kept every night, also to be paid for out of the
treasury. (R.I. Col. Recs. I, 53, 57, 58, 59, 78.) Still more
interesting is the appointment of four men for the venison trade with
the indians. These "truck masters" are forbidden to give more than
three half pence a pound, "a farthing for each pound being allowed to
the treasury" (Ib. 63) Every inhabitant was ordered to be provided
with one musket, one pound of powder, twenty bullets, two fademes of
match, sword, rest and bandeliers, (Ib. 54) On another occasion every
man was ordered to have by him four pounds of shot and two pounds of
powder. (Ib. 77)
Footnote 11:
The treasurer was directed to pay to the secretary for service done
£19 and 10 acres of land, and to the sergeant £6. In another instance
he is ordered to make a payment of £57 2s. 4d. (R.I. Col. Recs. I, 90,
95) There is no evidence of the payment of the judge and elders, who
were both executive and judicial officers.
Footnote 12:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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