History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
History
History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790
Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
Taxation -- Rhode Island -- History
Provision was made for sinking these bills by an annual tax of £1,000,
(R.I. Col. Recs. IV, pp. 100, 106, 150) The law however does not seem
to have been vigorously enforced and in some instances the taxes
collected were diverted to other purposes than that intended. Five
payments of this annual tax are entered on the credit side of the
treasurer's accounts, the last being in 1715. In that year the first
bank was issued and the sinking annually of £1,000 of the earlier
bills was one of the purposes to which the interest was to be applied.
The provision was not carried out. No further taxes for the purpose
seem to have been collected. From the manner of keeping accounts at
that time, it is not quite clear whether those taxes entered as
received in the treasurer's books had been actually received in full.
Up to 1715, only £1,102-8s. 6d. had been burnt. As regards the legal
tender character of this and future issues there seems to be some
uncertainty. The bills of the first issue of £5,000 emitted in 1710,
read "This indented bill x x x shall be equal in value to money, and
shall be accordingly accepted by the general treasurer and receivers
subordinate to him, in all public payments". The law as printed in the
colony records (Vol. IV, p. 96) makes no further reference to the
subject of tender, but, as printed in the Digest of 1744, (p. 43)
enacts that the bills "shall be received and paid for the same value
and equal to the current Coin passed in this Colony, for Goods or any
other thing bought or sold in all Payments to be made whatsoever;
(Specialties only excepted)". In the other issues of 1710 and 1711, it
is provided in some cases that the bills shall pass in "all Payments",
in other cases that they shall pass in "all publick Payments" as the
bills of the first issue do. The bills of the bank emitted in 1715,
were declared to be of the same tenor as those of former issues, but
in the same year there was passed an act "making public bills of
credit of this colony, to be lawful pay, on tendering the same for all
bonds and specialties." This caused so much opposition that in the
following year it was repealed and the act declared to extend "to no
other bonds and specialties that what mention current passable bills
of credit of this colony, or of any of the governments of New
England." (R.I. Col. Recs. IV, 210) The other bills emitted up to
1740, were "of the same Tenor" as those previously issued. The act
emitting the bank of 1740, declares the bills equal to silver at 6s.
9d. per ounce and that it "shall be accordingly accepted by the
Treasurer, and the Receiver thereof, in all Payments." (Dig. 1744, p.
230). In the following year 6s. 9d. of this "new tenor" was declared
equal to 27s. of the previous issues or "old tenor", and a sufficient
tender for the same in all payments. Courts of Justice were to govern
themselves accordingly. (Dig. 1744, p. 237).
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