History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
History
History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790
Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
Taxation -- Rhode Island -- History
The items however vary very much from year to year. The payment for
the wolf bounty is in this year unusually large. In several years the
cost of printing and loaning the paper money is considerable. In the
year 1715, the expenditure for that purpose was about £300. The growth
of the colony necessitated the erection of colony court houses and
jails. Before 1729, however, there were only two counties, the number
being increased to three in that year, and the buildings required were
of a very primitive kind costing as a rule considerably less than
£1,000. The fort was a considerable item of expense; it was rebuilt so
as to be able to mount sixty guns though not much more than half that
number seem to have been supplied. Previous to 1739, £6,000 in bills
were issued to meet the expenses of the fort, and, in the case of
several of the banks, the fort is mentioned as one of the purposes to
which the interest is to be devoted. In 1739, the assembly ordered the
erection of a brick colony house at Newport, which from the
treasurer's accounts appears to have cost over £20,000. The agent
remained a considerable source of expense. Among the papers in the
state house at Providence is preserved the itemized account between
the colony and its agent for the period 1715-1746. The amount
transmitted to the agent during that period was £4,562-15-10 sterling
and there was a balance due of £438-15-5. The agent's salary was only
£40 per annum. The principal expense was incurred in opposition to the
"molasses act" which passed parliament in 1733, and in connection with
the boundary dispute with Massachusetts. The agent also made some
purchases of military stores for the colony. Some of the agent's
charges throw an interesting light on the character of political
methods in England at this time. "To money given Lord Presidents and
other Noblemens Servts. when I waited on them Sundry times about the
committees report x x 6-1-6." Another charge is for a fee given at the
Board of Trade "on the Report for Stores, being in our favor 21-0-0".
In 1720, also the colony sent a special agent to England at an expense
of over £800 in paper money. As regards salaries, I have found no
legislation in regard to that of the governor subsequent to what has
been already mentioned. (Note 75). The treasury reports show that
after 1711, it was customary to grant £100 a year. He also received
gratuities from time to time, in some instances as large as his
salary. In 1729, he received £200 in recompense for all services and
in 1731, £300. The Colonial Records show that like grants were made in
1732, 1736, and 1744. Douglass (in his Summary) writing about 1750,
says that the governor's salary was then £300, and that with
perquisites it did not exceed £1,000. The only explanation of
"perquisites" which I have found is by an act of October, 1732,
(Digest 1744, p. 169) by which the governor is allowed 5s.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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