History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
History
History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790
Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
Taxation -- Rhode Island -- History
These figures are taken from a report made by Governor Ward to the
Board of Trade (R.I. Col. Recs. IV, 8). It is stated in the same
report that the then value of paper money in silver was 27s. per
ounce. The value of sterling silver is reckoned at 5s. 3d. per ounce.
On this basis the sterling value of the £340,000 would be £77,777,
instead of £88,074. If we estimate the population at 25,000 this would
give a nominal per capita debt of £13 12s. or in sterling £3 2s. or £3
5s., according to the estimate which we adopt, a large amount in
either case. Redemption, it must be remembered however, was to be
accomplished not by taxation by repayment of loans on the part of the
citizens. There is reason to believe the actual amount outstanding
exceeded £340,000. We must also add about £12,000 (nominal) of bills
not loaned but issued directly from the treasury and redeemable only
by taxation. (See text and succeeding note)
Footnote 107:
The first bank expired in 1728 and repayment by ten annual
installments should then have begun. In 1732, £1,066 was due on the
second installment, and none of the third was accounted for (R.I. Col.
Recs. IV, 476). In some instances persons had neglected altogether to
give tenth bonds, as they were called. In 1741, there were five
hundred and forty-nine suits on bonds and mortgages in six towns in
Providence County. In 1742, one thousand and forty more suits were
instituted. The aggregate amount of the latter being only £3,880,
which would show that the bonds were taken up in small quantities.
(Rider's edition of Potter, p. 56). An examination of the accounts of
the grand committee which had charge of these banks shows
approximately the amounts (old tenor value) outstanding at the dates
given. The second column shows the amounts legally outstanding:
August, 1749 £ 459,000 £ 420,000
March, 1750/1 426,000 360,000
February, 1753 398,000 302,000
August, 1759 218,000 120,000
August, 1762 129,000 48,000
In these statements bank IX which amounted to £237,000 old tenor is
not included. All loans should have been repaid in 1767, but a report
of May, 1770, shows that £92,615-15-7 was still outstanding. These
figures of course do not show the exact amount of the bank money in
circulation, but the amount of loans unpaid. Between 1770 and 1775,
there is record of £95,144 old tenor burnt.
Footnote 108:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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