History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
History
History of Taxation in Rhode Island to the Year 1790
Gardner, Henry B. (Henry Brayton)
Taxation -- Rhode Island -- History
The Digest of Laws published in 1767, contains no mention of the poll
tax, but, as has been said, its assessment was usual. In the case of
some taxes assessed before 1767, no poll tax was mentioned, and in
some cases when mentioned the amount was not specified. It is probable
however that the poll tax had become an established part of the town
assessment. The limit of age varied in the earlier acts but finally
settled as above stated. The only exemptions were in the case of
settled ministers of the gospel, except during the Revolution when the
exemption was extended to officers and men in the regular army or
naval service. In the tax act of February, 1780, the assessors were
empowered "to consider the circumstances of the Poor, in their
respective Towns, and exempt from the poll tax such as they think
unable to pay the same." This provision was re-enacted in every tax
act until the poll tax was repealed in 1808. In several of the tax
acts during the Revolutionary period the towns were empowered to fix
the poll tax at such sum as they should see fit.
Footnote 116:
Page 219.
Footnote 117:
Schedules March, 1769, p. 2.
Footnote 118:
Schedules June, 1782, p. 27.
Footnote 119:
They first appear enumerated among the regular town officers in the
Digest published in 1767. As a matter of fact they seem to have come
into existence some years earlier.
Footnote 120:
Schedules p. 79.
Footnote 121:
Real Estate in Rhode Island enjoyed peculiar privileges and does not
seem to have been included in property, liable to action by distraint,
unless by special enactment. The first law in regard to lands owned by
non-inhabitants, was passed in February, 1747. (Acts & Laws 1745-1752,
p. 47). It merely recites the difficulty of collecting taxes on such
lands, used only to grow grass, hay, or corn, which was carried away
once a year and authorized distraint on the goods and chattels of the
owner or occupant, corn, hay, or grass, within the same county where
the lands lay. In September, 1757, (Schedules p. 62) it was provided
that unimproved lands owned by non-residents might be sold for
non-payment of taxes. In 1767, the same provision was applied to
unimproved lands owned by non-residents, when not inhabited, and in
October, 1782, (Schedules p. 16) it was extended to all lands owned by
non-residents. An act of May, 1777, authorized the collector to sell
the wood and stone on any unimproved land, the owner whereof resided
in another town and neglected to pay the tax assessed. (Schedules p.
44) After the evacuation of Rhode Island by the British there were
many persons in the island towns possessed of considerable real estate
but very little personal property. In case the latter was not
sufficient to pay the tax on the real estate, the collectors were
authorized to sell so much of the real estate as might be necessary to
pay the tax. (Schedules May, 1781, Sec. Sess. p.
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