History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Battalion H.Q. and one company were lodged at Senechal Farm, near
Lacouture. This was one of the large moated farmhouses, so common in
the district, and consisted of the usual hollow rectangle of buildings,
surrounding a pond and a midden. It was supposed to accommodate 500
men, but never more than about half that number occupied it while the
Battalion was in the area. A second company was quartered in a similar,
but smaller, farm about half a mile distant; a third occupied billets
in the village of Lacouture; and the fourth was in houses on King’s
Road, on the way to the trenches. Considering how near the Battalion
was to the front line, these billets were quite comfortable. The
country around was very flat and intersected by ditches; much of it was
under cultivation, and the inhabitants hardly seemed to realise that
there was a war. The owner of Senechal Farm, who was a very important
man in the district, certainly did very well out of the troops; not
only did he receive considerable sums for billets, but an estaminet,
which he ran on the premises, was well patronised, and must have been
a very profitable concern. Dotted about the district were a number of
fortified posts, some in a very bad state of repair. The Battalion was
required to find “caretakers” for about ten of these posts, and the
“flat cart”--that cart which carried on so long with the transport, in
spite of its official “destruction” about once every three months--came
in very useful for taking rations to these men.
On March 13th the Battalion relieved the 1/5th Battalion Duke of
Wellington’s Regt. in the Right Sub-sector of the Ferme du Bois Sector.
Here it remained, inter-relieving with the same battalion, usually
every six days, until the latter part of May. This period was very
uneventful. The line was exceptionally quiet--almost the quietest the
Battalion ever held. Casualties were very slight; in fact, on occasion,
a six-day tour in the line was carried through without a man being
injured.
Owing to the low-lying and damp condition of the country trenches could
not be dug, and the defences consisted entirely of breast-works. The
material for these had been obtained from “borrow-pits,” which quickly
filled with water and so became additional obstacles to the enemy.
Millions of sandbags must have been used in the building of this line.
The shelters occupied by officers and men were built into the parados,
and were comparatively comfortable. Such a line was quite satisfactory,
indeed almost luxurious, in quiet times. But it was the worst type
possible to occupy in a bombardment, for none of the shelters were more
than splinter-proof, and breast-works are poor protection against shell
fire.
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