History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The Battalion had two excellent observation posts on the Rue du
Bois, which boasted the grandiloquent names of the “Savoy” and the
“Trocadero.” From these, and from smaller ones in the front line,
excellent observation could be obtained of the whole enemy system and
of much of the country in rear. The enemy seemed to make very little
effort to conceal himself and so the sector was a regular “promised
land” for the Battalion Intelligence Officer. The Sugar Factory at
Marquillies, with its prominent chimney, was of particular interest,
both for the large amount of enemy transport which moved about near
it, and for the careful record which was kept of the times when the
chimney smoked. This chimney also exercised a great fascination on the
Commanding Officer, and the first thing that had to be done when the
Battalion moved to neighbouring sectors was to identify this landmark
from the new position. Indeed, it was almost a relief to some when the
Battalion went to the coast and was quite out of view of Marquillies.
During the whole time the Battalion was on the Ferme du Bois Sector
patrolling was very active. At first this was very uncomfortable, for
the greater part of No Man’s Land was badly water-logged. For a long
time no brilliant success was gained. No Man’s Land was thoroughly
mapped, but practically all attempts to enter the enemy front line were
unsuccessful. Until about the middle of April, the Battalion was faced
by the 6th Bavarian Reserve Division--the Quinque Rue was one of its
inter-regimental boundaries--which did practically no patrolling. With
the exception of a patrol encounter on the night of April 18/19th, no
enemy patrol was ever seen in No Man’s Land. On the same night C.S.M.
W. Medley, M.M., of B Company, entered the enemy front line south of
the Quinque Rue, and made some valuable observations, but failed to
secure an identification.
[Illustration: Capt. A. E. MANDER.
(Killed).]
[Illustration: Capt. J. G. MOWAT, M.C.
(Killed).]
[Illustration: Capt. E. N. MARSHALL, M.C.]
[Illustration: Capt. N. GELDARD, D.S.O., M.C.]
Much permanent work was done while the Battalion was in this sector.
The trenches were put into a thorough state of repair and were much
improved, mainly by the construction of new shelters. A good deal of
wire was put out. A series of concrete machine gun posts in front
of the support line was begun. Front line and support companies
inter-relieved in the middle of each tour, and, as tours were spent by
companies on the right and left alternately, all officers and N.C.O’s
got a thorough knowledge of the whole line.
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