History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Needless to say, this particularly daring enterprise--the enemy front
had been penetrated to a depth of 700 yards--caused considerable stir,
and C.S.M. W. Medley and the Battalion received many congratulations.
Lieut.-General R. Haking, in forwarding the report to the Army
Commander, wrote: “It is one of the best examples of good patrol work
that I have ever heard of.... I am of the opinion that the whole
operation was a model of how to carry out an enterprise of this
nature.” The Army Commander fully agreed, and spoke of it as “a very
fine example of an offensive patrol.” The G.O.C., 147th Infantry
Brigade, in congratulating the Battalion on its success after so many
disappointments, said “The skilful handling of the commander, and the
courage of all ranks was only excelled by their spirit of determination
to succeed in their task before returning. Men who have such a spirit
cannot be beaten.” For his work on this occasion C.S.M. W. Medley
received the Military Cross, and the Military Medal was awarded to four
other members of the patrol.
During the latter part of the Battalion’s stay in the area the
main feature was the arrival of two divisions of the Portuguese
Expeditionary Force, which were to take over that part of the line.
They had been excellently equipped by the British Government, but
lacked the experience of trench warfare necessary before they could be
trusted with the defence of a sector. The front between the River Lys
and the La Bassée Canal had always been considered a suitable one for
the training of new troops, and so a number of Portuguese units were
attached to the 49th Division for instruction. At first, only some
officers and N.C.O’s came up to the line for a few days at a time. But,
towards the end of April, a whole company was sent up for 48 hours,
and from that time, until the Battalion left the sector, there were
usually some Portuguese in the line with it. As is usual with troops
sent in for instruction, the Portuguese were not entrusted with the
actual holding of any part of the line. When a company came up, one
of its platoons would be sent to each of the four British companies;
the company commander would attach a section to each of his platoons;
while the platoon commander would arrange that every Portuguese
soldier should be attached to a British soldier, should work with
him everywhere, and thus get an idea of the routine of trench life.
Language was a difficulty and interpreters were not always available;
but, as many of the Portuguese officers and a few of the men had a
knowledge of French, this was used whenever possible. Yet, on the
whole, though they had no common language, the private soldiers seemed
to be able to make themselves better understood than their officers.
Another difficulty was accommodation--there was not room for two or
three hundred additional men in the shelters; however, as the weather
was fine and warm for the time of the year, this was overcome.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account