History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Yours sincerely,
F. G. Guggisberg.
(_c_) St. Elie Sector.
The Battalion spent three nights in Estaires and then moved by
motor bus to Sailly Labourse. The next day it marched to billets
in Philosophe, a mining village north-west of Lens. Here the 147th
Infantry Brigade came temporarily under the orders of the G.O.C., 6th
Division, relieving a Brigade of that division which was required for
an operation near Lens. The first days were spent in Brigade Reserve
at Philosophe, time being occupied in training and in reconnaissance
of the sector which the Battalion was soon to take over. The country
was typical of the Lens mining district and not unlike the Barnsley
coalfield. An excellent view of it was obtained from the top of a
neighbouring slag-heap.
On the night of June 25/26th the Battalion relieved the 6th Batt. Duke
of Wellington’s Regt, in the St. Elie Right Sub-Sector, where its
right rested on the Hulluch-Vermelles Road. This sector was a most
peculiar one, and quite different from any the Battalion had previously
occupied. The country-side was all chalk, so that the trenches were
comparatively easy to keep in order and were, on the whole, dry.
The sector was approached from Vermelles by Chapel Alley, one of
the longest communication trenches the men had ever seen, which ran
alongside the road to Hulluch; but most people preferred to use the
road or a cross-country route until they were about half way up to the
line. The trenches lay entirely on the ground which had been captured
from the enemy in the Battle of Loos. Battalion H.Q. was an old German
dugout, just off the old German front line. From this point the route
to the front line was up Devon Lane as far as St. George’s Trench, and
then along one or other of the tunnels. These tunnels were wonderful
works of engineering. Cut out of solid chalk, lit up by electric light,
ventilated by electric fans, and lying thirty to forty feet below the
surface, they gave one a feeling of absolute security, except against
gas. Indeed, this feeling was so strong that they exercised rather a
demoralising influence--once inside, one hardly liked to leave them,
for the heaviest shell or trench mortar could scarcely shake them.
Here and there stair-cases led up to posts, the parapets of which were
constructed from the sandbags of “spoil” obtained in the excavation of
the tunnels. Except on the centre company front, nearly every post was
reached in this way. Most of the old front line was derelict, little
being held except the posts at the tunnel exits, and a few great mine
craters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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