History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The Battalion was about to settle down for the night in Red Rose
Camp when an urgent order from 147th Infantry Brigade H.Q. altered
everything. In spite of the rain that day, a particularly successful
attack had been made on a wide front; all objectives had been
reached, and, in some cases, passed. Luck had been on the side of the
British for once, for that same morning the enemy had planned a big
counter-attack. Unfortunately for him his zero hour had been fixed
a few minutes later than the British, whose barrage, 1,000 yards in
depth, had passed slowly over three enemy divisions, assembled in close
order in the open, and had almost annihilated them. So promising had
been the situation at one time that the 147th Infantry Brigade was
within an ace of being thrown into the battle that very day, to exploit
it. This, however, had not been done, but the Battalion now received
orders to move up and relieve the 1st Battalion Canterbury Regt., in
reserve to the 2nd New Zealand Infantry Brigade. At once all was bustle
and excitement, and, soon after 11-0 p.m. the Battalion, in battle
order and at battle strength, marched out of camp to play its part in
the battle for the Passchendaele Ridge.
The night was very dark and wet, and great difficulty was found in
carrying out the relief. The route to Pommern Castle, where Battalion
H.Q. was located and round which the whole Battalion was posted,
lay along No. 5 Track--a single line of grids, in particularly evil
condition, with fearsome mud on both sides. Relief was not complete
until after dawn. Some anxiety was felt as to what should be done in
case the enemy attacked, for not a man of the Battalion had any clear
idea where he was, or where the front line lay. Accommodation was
very bad. One or two low-lying, very wet, and extremely uncomfortable
pill-boxes were occupied by Battalion H.Q.; but nearly everyone had to
be content with a shell-hole over which he could spread his waterproof
sheet. October 5th was spent mainly in trying to build habitable
shelters.
On the night of October 5/6th the Battalion moved up to the line, where
it relieved two New Zealand battalions. D and C Companies held the
front line--D Company to the south of, and C Company along, the eastern
edge of Berlin Wood; A Company was in support on Abraham Heights, and B
Company in reserve near Otto Farm, where Battalion H.Q. was situated.
Abraham Heights were rather heavily shelled at intervals, but, apart
from this, nothing of importance happened during the twenty-four
hours that were spent in the sector. The enemy was undoubtedly very
disorganised after the attack of two days before, and was in no
condition to be aggressive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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