History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The sector was one of the most varied and interesting that the
Battalion had ever occupied. It was taken over from the 1st Battalion
Otago Regt. (New Zealand Division) on February 22nd. This division
had occupied it for a long while and had done an extraordinary amount
of work there. Like all the sectors on the Passchendaele Ridge, it
was very wet, and the Battalion found it quite impossible to drain
certain parts of the trench system, particularly Plumer Trench, the
communication trench on the left. Except for one gap in the middle,
where all attempts to get the water away had failed, there was
continuous communication along the front line. This line had been well
and deeply dug, and was well provided with fire bays, shelters, and all
the necessary provisions for trench life. The right rested upon the
valley of the Polygonbeke which, like all streams in the district, was
an impassable morass. The centre ran through the ruins of the village
of Reutel, whose existence would probably have been overlooked had not
the trenches in places been cut through the actual foundations of the
houses. Near the centre of the front line, the parapet had been built
over the village well; this provided the water supply for both front
line companies. There had once been a continuous support line, but the
centre was now derelict, and only the two flanks were occupied. Each
Company H.Q. was comfortably housed in a pill-box which gave practical
immunity from shell fire. The front line faced roughly south-east, the
ground, except on the extreme left, falling away to the Reutelbeke. On
the left a spur ran out from the main ridge, near the point of which
had been the village of Becelaere, now marked only by some prominent
pill-boxes.
Behind the front system of defences lay Jetty Warren, once a tributary
of the Polygonbeke, but now a filthy, noisome and impassable quagmire.
It was crossed in two[14] places by gridded bridges, and these were
the only means of communication with the front line, except a very
roundabout route through the area of the next battalion. This fact
was well known to the enemy, who swept them with machine gun fire at
frequent intervals during the night. On the forward slope of the hill,
overlooking Jetty Warren, was Patu Support Line, a well-constructed
fire trench but rather short of accommodation for men. About five
hundred yards further back lay the reserve line and Battalion H.Q., the
latter in a small but very strong pill-box, the chief drawback to which
was the lowness of the roof. When the Battalion first took over the
sector all communication with the front line companies was across the
open; but before it left a good communication trench had been dug from
Patu Support to the right company H.Q., and a second had been started
from the reserve line to Patu Support.
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