History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
This was the first intimation the Battalion had that General Plumer
had returned from Italy. Perhaps the most delighted people, though
no message came from them officially, were the New Zealanders, who
realised that their wishes were being carried out and that their old
front had been left in good hands. For this operation, Sec.-Lieut. L.
Gumby was awarded the Military Cross, Sergt. H. Binns and Lance-Cpl.
R. A. Hudson the Distinguished Conduct Medal; Cpl. H. Kane, D.C.M.,
M.M., received a bar to his Military Medal, and eleven other ranks the
Military Medal.
The remainder of the tour was marked by a considerable increase in the
volume of enemy artillery fire. This was probably partly a result of
the raid, but it may also have been an attempt to pin British troops
to that area while the enemy concentrated for his attack elsewhere.
The areas chiefly affected were the usual ones, with the addition of
Peter Trench; this trench had been named after the Commanding Officer’s
youthful son, the father later expressing the hope that his son would
have better fortune than his trench had had.
On the night of March 17/18th a S.O.S. test was arranged which had a
rather amusing sequel. In order to ensure that S.O.S. signals should
be seen by the artillery if they were sent up, a chain of repeating
stations had been arranged. A S.O.S. sent up in the front line was
to be repeated from the left company H.Q., then from Battalion H.Q.,
and thence further back. To test the efficiency of this chain, green
Very lights were supplied by Brigade, and it was arranged that, at
9-0 p.m., two of these should be fired from the front line, and
repeated backwards as ordered. Everything went off well; the signals
were seen, promptly repeated and--down came an enemy barrage. Brigade
had overlooked the important point that a double green was the enemy
S.O.S. Capt. N. T. Farrar who, as O.C. Left Company, was responsible
for repeating the signal, in order not to give away the location of
his Company H.Q., had gone down to Jetty Warren to fire his lights.
Now Jetty Warren happened to be one of the enemy barrage lines, and
Capt. Farrar soon found matters so lively there that he decided to
run for it. As the scheme was only a test the British artillery was
not intended to fire, but frantic appeals for retaliation soon got
them going. Similar tests should have been carried out by the other
battalions of the Brigade later in the night, but these orders were
cancelled owing to the result of the first test.
On the night of March 18/19th the Battalion was relieved. Instead of
going back to Maida Camp, two companies moved to Westhoek Dugouts
and two to Railway Wood Dugouts on Cambridge Road. The relief was
much hampered by heavy gas shelling, but the Battalion escaped with
practically no casualties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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