History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
2. The Battalion was to co-operate on the left of the 25th
Division. It was to assemble on the Cheapside Line and attack
in a south-easterly direction, on a front of about six hundred
yards, with the trench system on the York Road as its objective.
3. In the event of the 25th Division not being able to advance,
the Battalion was to conform to its line.
4. Zero hour was fixed for 4-25 a.m., when a creeping barrage
would come down.
From the Battalion point of view, this operation was extremely
difficult. No one had any knowledge of the ground, and the assembly was
to take place and the attack to open before dawn. As the companies were
much below full strength, the Commanding Officer decided to attack on a
three-company frontage--B Company was to attack on the right, D Company
in the centre, and A Company on the left. C Company was in support,
and was to advance about two hundred yards in rear of the assaulting
troops.
At once the Battalion fell in and marched off. Owing to the darkness
of the night and the fact that everyone was completely ignorant of the
ground, companies did not quite reach their assembly positions by zero
hour, but were drawn up about the line of the Kemmelbeke. At 4-25 a.m.
the barrage--a very thin one--opened, and the Battalion advanced. It
passed through a deserted camp and came to a road, along the line of
which were some old trenches. These had been occupied by the enemy, but
he retired when the British advanced. The trenches were occupied and a
halt was made there. This was due to the failure of the next battalion
to advance.
The 74th Infantry Brigade of the 25th Division was attacking on the
Battalion’s right. One of its battalions did extremely well, forcing
its way right into Kemmel village, and taking about 150 prisoners
there. But the battalion on the immediate right of B Company failed
to get forward. The 4th Battalion had met with very little resistance
up to that time. Enemy machine gun fire was extremely heavy, but, as
the morning was misty, very few casualties were caused by it at first.
There is no doubt that the Battalion could have advanced further
without much difficulty, but its orders were to conform to the 25th
Division, and, as the men on its right were not advancing, it halted.
For several hours it was believed that the line of Sackville Street had
been reached, and this was the situation reported by the Commanding
Officer to Brigade H.Q. at 5.5 a.m. Later it was found that the men had
only got as far as Cheapside.
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