History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The part taken by the Battalion, in what is generally known as the
Battle of the Lys, is the most glorious chapter in its history. Never
before nor since did the men fight so long continuously, nor against
such overwhelming odds. They faced the enemy in the full flush of his
successes on the Somme, when his morale was at its highest. They fought
him again and again, and never yielded an inch of ground in battle.
They taught him that he was no match for a British soldier, either in
attack or in defence. They helped to pave the way for his crushing
defeat a few months later.
And the men learned many things too. They learned that the German
will never push home an assault in the face of a really determined
resistance; that infantry fire alone is sufficient to stop his most
violent attacks. In the many engagements that they fought during April,
1918, no man of them ever used a bayonet, for never did the enemy reach
their lines. They learned too--those of them who did not know it well
before--that the spade, almost as much as the rifle, is the infantry
man’s weapon. And, perhaps most valuable lesson of all, they learned
that what appear to be the blackest and most hopeless situations can be
restored by men, if only they possess the necessary determination.
Throughout the most trying and uncomfortable conditions all ranks
continued cheerful, and morale never declined. In spite of appalling
casualties, the Battalion never became in the least disorganised.
Camaraderie and good-fellowship were never more conspicuous. Though
the Battalion was only about three hundred strong, a draft of two
hundred was incorporated so thoroughly that the men of it fought, only
two or three days later, as if they had never served with any other
unit.
[Illustration: _Kemmel_
26. 4. 18.]
The Transport and Stores too did magnificent work. Frequently shelled,
and on one occasion at least under machine gun fire, constantly on the
move and often surrounded by disorder, they carried on their work in
a way which earned the admiration of everyone. At a time when one was
continually hearing of battalions who had had no rations for days,
the 4th Battalion had never lived in such plenty. There is no doubt
that this happy state of affairs increased the fighting efficiency of
everyone enormously.
The work of the 49th Division, in which the Battalion had played no
inconsiderable a part, was recognised on all sides. On the night of
April 29th, the Commander-in-Chief expressed himself in the following
terms:--
“I desire to express my appreciation of the very valuable and
gallant services performed by troops of the 49th (West Riding)
Division since the entry of the 147th Infantry Brigade into the
battle of Armentiéres. The courage and determination showed by
this Division has played no small part in checking the enemy’s
advance, and I wish to convey to General Cameron and to all
officers and men under his command my thanks for all that they
have done.”
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