History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The Battalion returned to Road Camp on May 26th, and another week
was spent there. At the end of May Lieut.-Col. R. E. Sugden, D.S.O.,
went on leave. He had scarcely arrived in England when an urgent wire
recalled him, to take command of the 151st Infantry Brigade, 50th
Division. He had no time to return to the Battalion, but went straight
down to the neighbourhood of the Marne, where his Brigade awaited him.
Everyone was delighted to hear of his promotion, for it was looked
upon as an honour to the Battalion--few Territorial officers attained
such high rank during the war. Another source of great satisfaction to
everyone was that Major A. L. Mowat, M.C., was appointed to the command
of the Battalion; few had seen more service with it, and none had done
more for its good than he.
While at St. Jans ter Biezen, permission was given for a photograph to
be taken of all the “old originals” still serving with the Battalion.
Four officers and 114 other ranks were included in the group. This
should have been done on April 14th--the anniversary of the Battalion’s
landing in France. But circumstances over which the Battalion had
little control--the battle of Steam Mill was fought on that day--had
prevented any celebrations.
(_b_) Zillebeke Sector.
When the enemy broke through to the south of Armentiéres, and, still
more, when he captured the Messines Ridge, the situation of the British
troops in the Ypres Salient became very critical. Their whole right
flank was laid bare, and they were in imminent danger of being cut off.
The whole line was therefore withdrawn to a position a little in front
of Ypres. With the exception of the Pilkem Ridge, all the ground gained
in the terrific fighting of 1917 was thus given up. Indeed, astride and
south of the Menin Road, the line was further back than it had been in
1915.
Early in June the 49th Division took over the line, from a point a
little north of the Zonnebeke Road, to Zillebeke Lake. This line was
divided into two brigade sectors, the third brigade being in divisional
reserve. Thus brigades had sixteen days in the front line and eight
days in rest. Each brigade had two battalions in the front line so
that, now there were only three battalions to a brigade, one battalion
had to do a continuous tour of sixteen days.
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