History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
1st Day: Every American officer and other rank was attached to
his British “opposite number,” went with him everywhere, and
shared all his duties.
2nd Day: An American platoon, under its own officer, relieved
one British platoon in each company, and for twenty-four hours
worked under the orders of the British company commander. The
American platoons, during this time, carried out exactly the
same duties as the British would have done had they been there.
3rd Day: The four American platoons were again concentrated
under their own company commander, and relieved one of the
British companies in the front line. For twenty-four hours the
American company was responsible for its sector, and carried on
the usual work, patrols, sentry duties, etc.
It will thus be seen that, quite early, American troops were placed
in more responsible positions than the Portuguese had been, when they
were undergoing similar training. Throughout this tour Major Callen,
the Commanding Officer of the 3rd Battalion, 117th Regiment, whose
companies were in the line, lived at the 4th Battalion H.Q.
Several minor events marked the tour. On August 3rd the dugouts along
the west side of Zillebeke Lake were heavily shelled, and B Company
H.Q. was demolished. This was believed to be a result of the unusual
movement caused by the American troops. It was the custom at this time
for all front line troops to move about two hundred yards into No
Man’s Land early in the morning, and remain there until nearly dawn.
This was done to avoid the enemy barrage, which would be put down on
the British front line if an attack were intended. But apparently the
enemy discovered this manœuvre, for he began to shell No Man’s Land
in the early morning, and several casualties were suffered. A relief
too had taken place opposite. The 1st Landwehr Division had gone and
the 6th Cavalry Division, which had been dismounted for some time and
had seen service as infantry in Alsace, was holding the front. These
troops proved to be of much higher morale, and stubbornly resisted all
attempts to secure prisoners. But, the last morning the Battalion was
in the line, a young Dragoon was captured near Moated Grange, by two
officers of A Company.
On the night of August 7/8th the 3rd Battalion, 117th American Infantry
Regt., relieved the Battalion, taking over the line completely for
forty-eight hours. After one night in the Brielen Line the Battalion
went back to Siege Camp for the third and last time. Its stay in the
Ypres Salient was nearly over. It again held the line from August
16th to August 20th, but, on the latter date, it was relieved by the
5th Battalion Argyle and Sutherland Highlanders (34th Division), and,
moving back to a camp near Oosthoek, said good-bye to the Ypres Salient
for ever.
CHAPTER XIII.
THE LAST STAGE.
(_a_) Movements and Training.
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