History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Several distinct discharges of gas were made. They seemed to come about
once every twenty minutes. Probably the enemy hoped that some men,
thinking all was over, would have removed their helmets. About 7-0
a.m. the attack ended, but the air was not clear enough for helmets
to be removed with safety until half-an-hour later. Indeed, in some
parts of the trenches, the gas lay about the whole day and all through
the next night. Intermittent enemy shelling continued all day and the
British fire did not slacken for hours. After their terrible ordeal of
the early morning all the men were very “jumpy,” and false alarms were
frequent. But no more attacks came on the front of the 49th Division,
though a fresh discharge was made against the French further north,
about 9-0 a.m.
Some account must now be given of A Company, which was holding the
extreme left of the Battalion sector. Two platoons were in the front
line--in F34 and F35 respectively, as the trenches were commonly
called--one platoon near Company H.Q., and a fourth in dugouts on the
west side of the canal. Sec.-Lieut. W. N. Everitt was in command in
F34 and Sergt. A. Stirzaker in F35, each isolated from the other and
from Company H.Q. except by highly dangerous routes across the open.
Like the other front line troops they were to have withdrawn in the
early morning, but, as they had not so far to go, they had not moved
off so soon. Hence, they were still in their positions when the gas
discharge started, and helmets were adjusted so promptly that not a man
was gassed. It was obvious at once that their duty was to remain in
and defend the front line, and this each of the commanders decided to
do. Everitt succeeded in getting a message over the ’phone to Company
H.Q. just before the line was broken; he then stood to with his men and
opened rapid fire until their rifles were red hot. Sergt. Stirzaker
kept his men carefully in hand and allowed no firing; his numbers were
very small and he feared that, by opening fire, he would only be giving
away this fact to the enemy. Everitt’s message and the gas arrived at
Company H.Q. almost simultaneously, and many of the support platoon
were gassed before any warning could be given. Lieut. E. N. Marshall
immediately collected every available man and set off with them to
reinforce the garrison of the front line. Half he sent across to F34,
but most of these became casualties before they reached the comparative
safety of that position; the remainder he led himself up to F35.
Then followed a weary period of waiting. Harassed by enemy fire and
surrounded by gas, in almost complete ignorance of the situation but
expecting an enemy attack at any moment, they hung on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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