History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
It was long before they had any news from outside. At length Lieut.
Marshall decided to send a messenger to Battalion H.Q. The way lay
across ground which was swept by machine gun fire; only one bridge was
left over the canal and that was being heavily shelled. It required
no mean courage to volunteer for such a mission. Just then Pte. W.
Bancroft crawled into F35 with a report from Sec.-Lieut. W. N. Everitt.
This man knew well the dangers of the journey for he had been with
Sec.-Lieut. W. E. Hinton, when the latter had been wounded on that
very ground only a few days before. Yet, as soon as he heard what was
wanted, he offered to take the message. He reached Battalion H.Q.
unhurt, delivered his message, and supplemented it with a very clear
report of his own. He then returned to Lieut. Marshall with a cheery
message from the Commanding Officer, and afterwards crawled back to his
post in F34. Few Distinguished Conduct Medals have been better earned
than the one he received for his gallantry on this occasion.
The day came to an end at length and, with the darkness, came relief.
The 6th Battalion Duke of Wellington’s Regt. had volunteered to take
over A Company’s front, so that the latter might spend a night in
comparative peace near Battalion H.Q. The relieving troops were not
equipped for a tour in such a line; they had come up that morning in
fighting order, and they had no thigh-boots. Nevertheless, they carried
out the relief. The following night the rest of the Battalion was
relieved, and the whole moved back to near Elverdinghe.
On December 19th the enemy made practically no attempt to follow up
his gas discharge and bombardment by an infantry attack. Small patrols
were reported at one or two points further to the south, but no German
infantry was seen on the Battalion front. Probably, the heavy barrage
put down by the British artillery, and the resolute front shown by the
few men of A Company deterred the enemy from making an attack. The
gas he used that day was a mixture of chlorine and phosgene--far more
deadly than the plain chlorine of his earlier attack.
The casualties suffered by the Battalion on December 19th were very
heavy, particularly when it is remembered how low its fighting strength
was at the time. The majority were due to gas, but the bombardment also
claimed many victims. Sec.-Lieuts. J. A. Hartley and F. W. O. Fleming,
R.S.M. C. C. MacKay and thirty-seven other ranks were killed, or died
within the next few days. Lieut. E. N. Marshall, C.S.M. E. Walsh and
about forty other ranks were wounded, or suffering severely from gas
poisoning. It was a fitting climax to the ghastly months which had
preceded it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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