History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The operation was part of a big attack, which was to be made about
dawn, on both sides of the River Ancre. South of that river the 49th
Division was attacking, with the 147th Infantry Brigade on the right
and the 146th Infantry Brigade on the left. On the front of the 147th
Infantry Brigade, the 4th Battalion on the right, and the 5th Battalion
on the left, were detailed for the assault; the 6th and 7th Battalions
were in support and reserve respectively. The Battalion was thus on the
extreme flank of the divisional front, and, as no one was attacking
further to the south, had its right “in the air.” The following is a
brief summary of the Operation Orders:--
1. Companies were to assemble in the parallels before dawn, in
the positions shown on the map.
2. At zero hour A, B and D Companies were to advance
simultaneously. As soon as B Company had taken the First
Objective, A and D Companies were to go through it to the
assault of their respective objectives.
3. Company objectives were as follows:--
B Company. Enemy front line from point 84 to point 54.
A Company. Enemy support line from point 95 to point 66. One
platoon was to push up the Munster Gasse, and make a block in
that trench beyond the support line.
D Company. Enemy communication trench from point 84 to point
95. Blocks were to be made in the enemy front and support lines
towards the Schwaben Redoubt.
C Company was to remain in Battalion reserve.
4. A hurricane bombardment was to open at zero hour on the
objectives; it was to remain on the enemy front line for three
minutes, and on the enemy support line for eight minutes.
Perhaps the greatest difficulty in the operation was the keeping of
direction. A glance at the map will show that A and B Companies had to
advance approximately half right on leaving the parallels--an extremely
difficult manœuvre to carry out in battle, in the half light of early
dawn, and in a country where there were no landmarks. The task of D
Company was even harder. Not only had the men to advance on an incline,
but, on reaching point 84, they had to “right form,” in order to
occupy the communication trench, with their front towards the Schwaben
Redoubt. Of course these manœuvres had been carefully practised
over the “tapes” at Raincheval, but the carrying of them out in the
excitement of battle, under heavy fire, was a very different matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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