History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.Bales, P. G.
History
History of the 1/4th Battalion Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment, 1914-1919.
Bales, P. G.
Great Britain. Army. Duke of Wellington's (West Riding) Regiment; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
D Company held a position facing south-east, on the fringe of
the Schwaben Redoubt; exactly where cannot be said.
All companies were very weak and no reinforcements had arrived, for
reasons which will be indicated later. Only one officer per company
was left--Lieut. W. N. Everitt, M.C., with A Company, Sec.-Lieut. H.
E. Pohlmann with B Company, and Lieut. J. T. Riley with D Company.
Sec.-Lieut. V. A. Horsfall of B Company fell soon after the first
objective was taken. Sec.-Lieut E. C. Mee of D Company was lying dead
in the enemy wire. Supplies of S.A.A. were running very low, and bombs
were almost exhausted. No carrying parties had been able to get up to
the captured positions, and the only way to replenish was to collect
from the dead and wounded who dotted the ground. But the most serious
aspect of the situation was that the rest of the attack south of the
Ancre had failed. By 7-0 a.m. the only British troops maintaining their
positions in the enemy defences were those of the Battalion, with
elements of the 5th Battalion--all hopelessly mixed up. The enemy,
finding there were no British near the Pope’s Nose, was re-occupying
his front line there, and cautiously feeling his way along the trench
towards B Company.
Meanwhile, energetic measures had been taken from the start by the
German commander opposite. As soon as the situation began to develop
clearly, he directed part of his reserve troops to counter-attack
along, and parallel to, the Munster Gasse. The remainder were sent
to the Schwaben Redoubt to strengthen the garrison there, and to
counter-attack from that direction. There is no doubt that the enemy
attached more importance to the holding of the Schwaben Redoubt than to
anything else on that front. This is amply proved by the dispositions
of his reserve troops on September 3rd. It is also borne out by men of
the Battalion who were captured that day, and who have given accounts
of their examinations by the enemy. And the enemy was right. With the
Schwaben Redoubt still in his hands, he could dominate and enfilade
practically all the objectives of the 49th Division. It would also
appear, from their own account, that the Germans found it necessary to
utilise the whole of their regimental reserve that day, before they
succeeded in repelling the British; and that they even began to draw
reinforcements from another unit--the 66th Infantry Regt.
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