History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe; Including a Resume of His Past Services to his Country in the Wars of the Revolution, of 1812, the War of Rebellion, the Indian Wars on the Frontier, the Spanish-American War, and the Late Imbroglio With MexicoSweeney, William Allison
History
History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe; Including a Resume of His Past Services to his Country in the Wars of the Revolution, of 1812, the War of Rebellion, the Indian Wars on the Frontier, the Spanish-American War, and the Late Imbroglio With Mexico
Sweeney, William Allison
African American soldiers; African Americans -- History -- 1877-1964; World War, 1914-1918 -- Participation, African American
"There was to be seen on the streets of St. Nazaire that day some
representative black Americans, who had also landed in that
historical first contingent. There was a strange thing about these
Negroes. It will be remembered that in the early stages of our
participation in the war it had been found that there was hardly
sufficient khaki cloth to provide uniforms for all of our soldiers.
That had been the case with these American negro soldiers.
"But somewhere down in Washington, somehow or other, someone
resurrected an old, large heavy iron key and this, inserted into an
ancient rusty lock, had opened some long forgotten door in one of
the Government arsenals. There were revealed old dust-covered
bundles wrapped up in newspapers, yellow with age, and when these
wrappings of the past were removed, there were seen the uniforms of
old Union blue that had been laid away back in '65--uniforms that
had been worn by men who fought and bled and died to save the
Union, and ultimately free those early 'Black Americans'.
"And here on this foreign shore, on this day in June more than
half a century later, the sons and grandsons of those same freed
slaves wore those same uniforms of Union blue as they landed in
France to fight for a newer freedom; freedom for the white man no
less than themselves, throughout all the earth.
"Some of these Negroes were stevedores from the lower Mississippi
levees; who sang as they worked in their white army undershirts,
across the chest of which were penciled in blue and red, strange
mystic devices, religious phrases and other signs, calculated to
contribute the charm of safety to the running of the submarine
blockade.
"Two of these American Negroes, walking up the main street of St.
Nazaire, saw on the other side of the thoroughfare a brother of
color wearing the lighter blue uniform of a French soldier. This
French Negro was a colonial black from the north of Africa and of
course had spoken nothing but French from the day he was born. One
of the American Negroes crossed the street and accosted him.
"'Looka here, boy', he inquired good-naturedly, 'what can you all
tell me about this here wah?'
"'Comment, monsieur?' responded the non-understanding French black,
and followed the rejoinder with a torrent of excited French.
"The American Negro's mouth fell open. For a minute he looked
startled, and then he bulged one large round eye suspiciously at
the French black while he inwardly debated on the possibility that
he had become color-blind. Having reassured himself, however, that
his vision was not at fault, he made a sudden decision and started
on a new tack.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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