History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe; Including a Resume of His Past Services to his Country in the Wars of the Revolution, of 1812, the War of Rebellion, the Indian Wars on the Frontier, the Spanish-American War, and the Late Imbroglio With MexicoSweeney, William Allison
History
History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe; Including a Resume of His Past Services to his Country in the Wars of the Revolution, of 1812, the War of Rebellion, the Indian Wars on the Frontier, the Spanish-American War, and the Late Imbroglio With Mexico
Sweeney, William Allison
African American soldiers; African Americans -- History -- 1877-1964; World War, 1914-1918 -- Participation, African American
In the nine days' battle the Negroes not only proved their fighting
qualities in an ordeal such as men rarely have been called upon to face,
but these qualities in deadly striking power and stubborn resistance in
crises, stood out with such distinction that the coveted Croix de Guerre
was bestowed upon the regiment.
The casualty list of the 372nd in this and previous fighting carried 500
names of men killed, wounded and gassed. For their achievements they
were at once cited for bravery and efficiency in General Orders from the
corps commander transmitted through their French divisional chief. It
was dated October 8th and read as follows:
In transmitting you with legitimate pride the thanks and
congratulations of General Garnier Duplessis, allow me, my dear
friends of all ranks, American and French, to address you from the
bottom of the heart of a chief and soldier, the expression of
gratitude for the glory you have lent to our good 157th Division.
During these nine days of hard fighting you have progressed eight
kilometers (4.8 miles) through powerfully organized defenses, taken
600 prisoners, captured 15 heavy guns, 20 minenwerfers and nearly
150 machine guns, secured an enormous amount of engineering
material and important supplies of artillery ammunition, and
brought down by your fire three enemy aeroplanes. The "Red Hand"
sign of the division, has, thanks to you, become a bloody hand
which took the Boche by the throat and made him cry for mercy. You
have well avenged our glorious dead. GOYBET.
In a communication delivered to the colonel of the regiment on October
1st, General Goybet said:
Your troops have been admirable in their attack. You must be proud
of the courage of your officers and men, and I consider it an honor
to have them under my command. The bravery and dash of your
regiment won the admiration of the Moroccan Division, who are
themselves versed in warfare. Thanks to you, during these hard
days, the division was at all times in advance of all other
divisions of the Army Corps. I am sending you all my thanks and beg
you to transmit them to your subordinates. I call on your wounded.
Their morale is higher than any praise.
The high honor of having its flag decorated with the Croix de Guerre was
bestowed upon the regiment in the city of Brest just a few days before
it embarked for the return to America. Vice Admiral Moreau, the French
commander of the port of Brest, officially represented his government
in, the ceremony. It was intended as France's appreciation of the
services of these Negro fighters.
The decoration took place at one of the most prominent points in the
city and was witnessed by thousands of French soldiers and civilians, as
well as by sailors and soldiers of several nations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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