History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe; Including a Resume of His Past Services to his Country in the Wars of the Revolution, of 1812, the War of Rebellion, the Indian Wars on the Frontier, the Spanish-American War, and the Late Imbroglio With MexicoSweeney, William Allison
History
History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe; Including a Resume of His Past Services to his Country in the Wars of the Revolution, of 1812, the War of Rebellion, the Indian Wars on the Frontier, the Spanish-American War, and the Late Imbroglio With Mexico
Sweeney, William Allison
African American soldiers; African Americans -- History -- 1877-1964; World War, 1914-1918 -- Participation, African American
Corporal Depew Pryor, of Detroit, Michigan, was awarded the Medal
Militaire, one of the most coveted honors within the gift of the French
army, as well as the American Distinguished Service Cross. Pryor saw
Germans capture a Frenchman. Grabbing an armful of grenades, he dashed
upon the Germans killing, wounding or routing a party of ten and
liberating the Frenchman.
Sergeant Bruce Meddows, 285 Erskine street, Detroit, Michigan, brought
home the Croix de Guerre with silver star, which he won for bringing
down an aeroplane with an automatic rifle.
To have forty-six horses which he drove in carting ammunition up to the
front lines, killed in five months was the experience of Arthur B.
Hayes, 174 Pacific Avenue, Detroit, Michigan. He returned home sick,
with practically no wounds after risking his life daily for months.
Sergeant George H. Jordan of Company L, whose home was in Boston, Mass.,
won the Croix de Guerre and palm for taking charge of an ammunition
train at Verdun, when the commanding officer had been killed by a shell.
He saved and brought through eight of the seventeen wagons.
Lieutenant James E. Sanford of Washington, D.C., one of the early Negro
officers of the 372nd, was captured in Avocourt Woods near Verdun,
August 19, 1918. He was endeavoring to gain a strategic position with his
men when he was met by an overpowering force concealed behind
camouflaged outposts, he was taken to Karlsruhe and transferred to three
other German prison camps, in all of which he suffered from bad and
insufficient food and the brutality of the German guards.
[Illustration: U.S. FLAG AND 369TH REGIMENT FLAG, DECORATED WITH CROIX
DE GUERRE AT UNGERSHEIM, ALSACE, FRANCE.]
[Illustration: THE 369TH INFANTRY IN REST BILLETS AT MAFFRECOURT,
FRANCE. HENRY JOHNSON. ONE OF FOREMOST HEROES OF THE WAR. WITH HIS
FAMOUS SMILE. IN RIGHT FOREGROUND.]
[Illustration: THE JOKE SEEMS TO BE ON THE LAD AT THE LEFT.]
[Illustration: A FEW OF THE MANY GUNS CAPTURED FROM THE GERMANS.]
[Illustration: AMERICANS IN PRISON CAMP. PRISONERS ARE AMUSED LISTENERS
WHILE JOVIAL NEGRO FIGHTER RELATES AN EPISODE OF WAR LIFE TO A GERMAN
OFFICER.]
[Illustration: ARTHUR JOHNSON, A DOUGHBOY OF THE 8TH ILLINOIS (370TH
INFANTRY), WINNER OF CROIX DE GUERRE AND THE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE
CROSS.]
[Illustration: GAME PROBABLY IS STRIP POKER AS TWO MEN HAVE ALREADY
DISCARDED THEIR SHIRTS. ONE HAS A LARGE SAFETY PIN FOR INSTANT USE. BUT
THEN, NOTE THE HORSESHOE ON HIS SHOE.]
[Illustration: KITCHEN POLICE ON BOARD THE CELTIC. THERE IS ALWAYS SOME
DUTY FOR UNCLE SAM'S MEN ON LAND OR SEA.]
[Illustration: MINSTRELS ON BOARD THE "SAXONIA." TYPICAL GROUP ORGANIZED
ON THE TRANSPORTS TO ENTERTAIN WOUNDED BOYS RETURNING FROM FRANCE.]
[Illustration: MEN WHO HANDLED THE CANNONS. PART OF SQUADRON A, 351ST
FIELD ARTILLERY. ON TRANSPORT LOUISVILLE.]
[Illustration: LIEUT. MAXOM AND HIS BAND, WHO SAW DISTINGUISHED SERVICE
IN FRANCE.]
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