History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe; Including a Resume of His Past Services to his Country in the Wars of the Revolution, of 1812, the War of Rebellion, the Indian Wars on the Frontier, the Spanish-American War, and the Late Imbroglio With MexicoSweeney, William Allison
History
History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe; Including a Resume of His Past Services to his Country in the Wars of the Revolution, of 1812, the War of Rebellion, the Indian Wars on the Frontier, the Spanish-American War, and the Late Imbroglio With Mexico
Sweeney, William Allison
African American soldiers; African Americans -- History -- 1877-1964; World War, 1914-1918 -- Participation, African American
While battle havoc and ravages from disease were terrible enough, and
brought sadness to many firesides, and while thousands of survivors are
doomed to go through life maimed, suffering or weakened, there is a
brighter side to the picture. Evidences are plentiful that "housekeeping
in khaki" was not unsuccessful.
According to a statement issued by the War Department early in 1919, the
entire overseas army was coming back 18,000 tons heavier and huskier
than when it went abroad. Many of the returning soldiers found that they
literally burst through the clothing which they had left at home.
Compared with the records taken at time of enlistment or induction into
the draft forces, it is shown that the average increase in weight was
twelve pounds to a man.
Improvement of course was due to the healthful physical development
aided by the seemingly ceaseless flow of wholesome food directed into
the training camps and to France. Secretary Baker was very proud of the
result and stated that the late war had been the healthiest in history.
The test he applied was in the number of deaths from disease. The best
previous record, 25 per 1,000 per year was attained by the Germans in
the Franco-Prussian war. Our record in the late war was only eight per
1,000 per year. The Medical Corps did heroic service in keeping germs
away, but cooks, clothing designers and other agencies contributed
largely in the making of bodies too healthy to permit germ lodgments.
The hell of war brought countless soldiers to the realization that no
matter how much they believed they had loved their mothers, they had
never fully appreciated how much she meant to them.
"I know, mother," cried one youth broken on the field, whose mother
found him in a hospital, "that I began to see over there how
thoughtless, indeed, almost brutal, I had always been. Somehow, in
spite of my loving you, I just couldn't talk to you. Why, when I
think how I used to close up like a clam every time you asked me
anything about myself----" He broke off and with fervent humility
kissed the hand in his own. "Please forget it all, mother," he
whispered. "It's never going to be that way again. I found out over
there--I knew what it was not to have anyone to tell things to--and
now, why you've got to listen to me all the rest of your life,
mother."
Angelo Patri, the new York schoolmaster who has been so successful in
instilling ideals into the child mind has addressed himself to the
children of today, they who will be the parents of tomorrow. His words
are:
"Man has labored through the ages that you might be born free. Man
has fought that you might live in peace. He has studied that you
might have learning. He has left you the heritage of the ages that
you might carry on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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