History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe; Including a Resume of His Past Services to his Country in the Wars of the Revolution, of 1812, the War of Rebellion, the Indian Wars on the Frontier, the Spanish-American War, and the Late Imbroglio With MexicoSweeney, William Allison
History
History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe; Including a Resume of His Past Services to his Country in the Wars of the Revolution, of 1812, the War of Rebellion, the Indian Wars on the Frontier, the Spanish-American War, and the Late Imbroglio With Mexico
Sweeney, William Allison
African American soldiers; African Americans -- History -- 1877-1964; World War, 1914-1918 -- Participation, African American
It is agreeable to note that such views rapidly gained ground. The
excellent service of the old 8th Illinois demonstrated that colored
officers are capable and trustworthy. An action and expression that will
go far in furthering the view is that of Colonel William Hayward of the
old 15th New York, who resigned command of the regiment which he
organized and led to victory, soon after his return from the war. Like
the great magnanimous, fair-minded man which he is and which helped to
make him such a successful officer, he said that he could not remain at
the head of the organization when there were so many capable Negroes who
could and were entitled to fill its personnel of officers from colonel
down. Colonel Hayward has been laboring to have the organization made a
permanent one composed entirely of men of the Negro race. A portion of
his expression on the subject follows:
"I earnestly hope that the state and city will not allow this
splendid organization to pass entirely out of existence, but will
rebuild around the nucleus of these men and their flags from which
hang the Croix de Guerre, a 15th New York to which their children
and grandchildren will belong; an organization with a home of its
own in a big, modern armory. This should be a social center for the
colored citizens of New York, and the regiment should be an
inspiration to them. It should be officered throughout by colored
men, though I and every other white officer who fought with the old
15th will be glad and proud to act in an honorary or advisory
capacity. Let the old 15th 'carry on' as our British comrades
phrase it."
It is to be hoped that we never have another war. Nevertheless these
Negro military organizations should be kept up for their effect upon the
spirit of the race. If they are ever needed again, let us hope that by
that time, the confidence of the military authorities in Negro ability,
will have so gained that they will coincide with Colonel Hayward's view
regarding Negro officers for Negro units.
CHAPTER XXV.
QUIET HEROES OF THE BRAWNY ARM
NEGRO STEVEDORE, PIONEER AND LABOR UNITS--SWUNG THE AXE AND TURNED THE
WHEEL--THEY WERE INDISPENSABLE--EVERYWHERE IN FRANCE--HEWERS OF WOOD,
DRAWERS OF WATER--NUMBERS AND DESIGNATIONS OF UNITS--ACQUIRED SPLENDID
REPUTATION--CONTESTS AND AWARDS--PRIDE IN THEIR SERVICE--MEASURED UP TO
MILITARY STANDARDS--LESTER WALTONS APPRECIATION--ELLA WHEELER WILCOX'S
POETIC TRIBUTE.
Some went forth to fight, to win deathless fame or the heroes' crown of
death in battle. There were some who remained to be hewers of wood and
drawers of water. Which performed the greater service?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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