History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe; Including a Resume of His Past Services to his Country in the Wars of the Revolution, of 1812, the War of Rebellion, the Indian Wars on the Frontier, the Spanish-American War, and the Late Imbroglio With MexicoSweeney, William Allison
History
History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe; Including a Resume of His Past Services to his Country in the Wars of the Revolution, of 1812, the War of Rebellion, the Indian Wars on the Frontier, the Spanish-American War, and the Late Imbroglio With Mexico
Sweeney, William Allison
African American soldiers; African Americans -- History -- 1877-1964; World War, 1914-1918 -- Participation, African American
"But in the hearts of a quarter million or more who lined the
streets yesterday to greet it, it was no such thing. It was the old
15th New York. And so it will be in this city's memory, archives
and in the folk lore of the descendants of the men who made up its
straight, smartly stepping ranks.
"New York is not race-proud nor race-prejudiced. That this 369th
Regiment, with the exception of its eighty-nine white officers, was
composed entirely of Negroes, made no difference in the shouts and
flagwaving and handshakes that were bestowed upon it. New York gave
its Old 15th the fullest welcome of its heart.
"Through scores of thousands of cheering white citizens, and then
through a greater multitude of its own color, the regiment, the
first actual fighting unit to parade as a unit here, marched in
midday up Fifth Avenue and through Harlem, there to be almost
assailed by the colored folks left behind when it went away to
glory.
"Later it was feasted and entertained, and this time very nearly
smothered with hugs and kisses by kin and friends, at the 71st
Regiment Armory. Still later, perfectly behaved and perfectly
ecstatic over its reception, the regiment returned to Camp Upton to
await its mustering out.
"You knew these dark lads a year and a half ago, maybe, as persons
to be slipped a dime as a tip and scarcely glanced it. They were
your elevator boys, your waiters, the Pullman porters who made up
your berths (though of course you'd never dare to slip a Pullman
porter a dime). But, if you were like many a prosperous white
citizen yesterday you were mighty proud to grasp Jim or Henry or
Sam by the hand and then boast among your friends that you
possessed his acquaintance.
"When a regiment has the medal honors of France upon its flags and
it has put the fear of God into Germany time after time, and its
members wear two gold stripes, signifying a year's fighting
service, on one arm, and other stripes, signifying wounds, on the
other, it's a whole lot different outfit from what it was when it
went away. And that's the old 15th N.Y. And the men are
different--and that's Jim and Henry and Sam.
"Col. William Hayward, the distinguished white lawyer and one time
Public Service Commissioner, who is proud to head these fighters,
was watching them line up for their departure shortly after 6
o'clock last evening, when someone asked him what he thought of the
day.
"'It has been wonderful!' he said, and he gazed with unconcealed
tenderness at his men. 'It's been far beyond my expectations. But
these boys deserve it. There's only one thing missing. I wish some
of Gen. Gouraud's French boys, whom we fought beside, could be here
to see it.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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