History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe; Including a Resume of His Past Services to his Country in the Wars of the Revolution, of 1812, the War of Rebellion, the Indian Wars on the Frontier, the Spanish-American War, and the Late Imbroglio With MexicoSweeney, William Allison
History
History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe; Including a Resume of His Past Services to his Country in the Wars of the Revolution, of 1812, the War of Rebellion, the Indian Wars on the Frontier, the Spanish-American War, and the Late Imbroglio With Mexico
Sweeney, William Allison
African American soldiers; African Americans -- History -- 1877-1964; World War, 1914-1918 -- Participation, African American
"As each company came up from the subway the friends and relatives
were allowed to go through the lines, and, while the boys stood
still in ranks, but at ease, their kinsfolk were allowed to take
them in their arms and tell them really and truly, in close-up
fashion, what they thought about having them back.
"When the entire regiment was in the Armory, the civilians in the
gallery broke all bounds. They weren't going to stay up there while
their heroes were down below on the drill-floor! Not they! They
swarmed past the police and depot battalion and so jammed the floor
that it was impossible for the tired Black Buddy even to sit down.
Most of the boys had to take their chicken dinner--served by
colored girls, and the chow, incidentally, from
Delmonico's--standing up with arms about them and kisses
punctuating assaults upon the plates.
"'Some chow, hey Buddy?' would be heard.
"'Pretty bon.' You'd get the answer. 'I'd like to have beaucoup
more of this chicken.' There was noticeable a sprinkling of French
words in the conversation of the Old 15th, and, indeed, some of
them spoke it fluently.
"'Sam told me,' one girl was heard to say, 'that he killed nineteen
of them Germans all his own self, but nobody saw him and so he
didn't get that Cross doo Gare.'"
Mustering out commenced at Camp Upton the following day. Thus ended the
service of the 369th. Their deeds are emblazoned on the roll of honor.
Sons and grandsons of slaves, welcomed by the plaudits of the second
largest city in the world. What a record of progress in a trifle over
half a century of freedom. What an augury of promise for the future of
the colored race, and what an augury for the world freedom which they
helped to create, and, overshadowing all else, WHAT an object lesson it
should be to our country at large: east, west, north, south, that, "One
touch of nature makes 'all men' kin." That in her opinion and treatment
of her faithful, loyal black citizens; niggardly, parsimonious, grudging
and half-heartedly, how shameful she has been, how great has been her
sin; forgetting; or uncaring, even as Pharoh of old, that: "God
omnipotent liveth," and that "He is a JUST and a vengeful God!"
New York's welcome to her returning Negro boys was fairly typical of
similar scenes all over the country. Chicago gave a tremendous ovation
to the heroes of the old 8th Infantry. In Washington, Cleveland, and
many other cities were great parades and receptions when theirs came
home. In hundreds of smaller towns and hamlets the demonstrations were
repeated in miniature.
CHAPTER XXX.
RECONSTRUCTION AND THE NEGRO
BY JULIUS ROSENWALD, PRESIDENT SEARS, ROEBUCK & CO, AND TRUSTEE OF
TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE--A PLEA FOR INDUSTRIAL OPPORTUNITY FOR THE
NEGRO--TRIBUTE TO NEGRO AS SOLDIER AND CIVILIAN--DUTY OF WHITES POINTED
OUT--BUSINESS LEADER AND PHILANTHROPIST SOUNDS KEYNOTE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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