History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe; Including a Resume of His Past Services to his Country in the Wars of the Revolution, of 1812, the War of Rebellion, the Indian Wars on the Frontier, the Spanish-American War, and the Late Imbroglio With MexicoSweeney, William Allison
History
History of the American Negro in the Great World War: His Splendid Record in the Battle Zones of Europe; Including a Resume of His Past Services to his Country in the Wars of the Revolution, of 1812, the War of Rebellion, the Indian Wars on the Frontier, the Spanish-American War, and the Late Imbroglio With Mexico
Sweeney, William Allison
African American soldiers; African Americans -- History -- 1877-1964; World War, 1914-1918 -- Participation, African American
"Apply it to Toussaint. Cromwell never saw an army until he was
forty; this man never saw a soldier till he was fifty. Cromwell
manufactured his own army--out of what? Englishmen--the best blood
in Europe. Out of the middle class of Englishmen, the best blood of
the island. And with it he conquered what? Englishmen--their
equals. This man manufactured his army out of what? Out of what you
call the despicable race of Negroes, debased, demoralized by two
hundred years of slavery, 100,000 of them imported into the island
within four years, unable to speak a dialect intelligible even to
each other. Yet out of this mixed, and, as you say, despicable
mass, he forged a thunderbolt, and hurled it at what? At the
proudest blood in Europe, the Spaniard, and sent him home
conquered; at the most warlike blood in Europe, the French, and put
them under his feet; at the pluckiest blood in Europe, the English,
and they skulked home to Jamaica."
The world is acquainted with the treacherous infamy inspired by the
great Napoleon, that inveigled the Black Chieftain and liberator of his
people on shipboard, the voyage to France, and his subsequent
death--STARVED!--in the dungeon of the prison castle of St. Joux.
Whittier, the poet evangelist, whose inspired verse contributed much to
the crystallization of the sentiment and spirit that finally doomed
African slavery in America, thus referred to the heartless tragedy and
the splendid Black who was its victim:
"Sleep calmy in thy dungeon-tomb,
Beneath Besancon's alien sky,
Dark Haytien!--for the time shall come,
Yea, even now is nigh--
When, everywhere, thy name shall be
Redeemed from color's infamy;
And men shall learn to speak of thee,
As one of earth's great spirits, born
In servitude, and nursed in scorn,
Casting aside the weary weight
And fetters of its low estate,
In that strong majesty of soul,
Which knows no color, tongue or clime,
Which still hath spurned the base control
Of tyrants through all time!"
CHAPTER XI.
HOUR OF HIS NATION'S PERIL.
NEGRO'S PARTRIOTIC ATTITUDE--SELECTIVE DRAFT IN EFFECT--FEATURES AND
RESULTS--BOLD RELIANCE ON FAITH IN A PEOPLE--NO COLOR LINE
DRAWN--DISTRIBUTION OF REGISTRANTS BY STATES--NEGRO AND WHITE
REGISTRATIONS COMPARED--NEGRO PERCENTAGES HIGHER--CLAIMED FEWER
EXEMPTIONS--INDUCTIONS BY STATES--BETTER PHYSICALLY THAN WHITES--TABLES,
FACTS AND FIGURES.
As stated in a previous chapter, the Negro's real opportunity to show
his patriotic attitude did not come until the passage of the compulsory
service law; selective draft, was the name attached to it later and by
which it was generally known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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