"Multum Roma tamen debet civilibus armis, Quod tibi res acta est." Dean Jenkyns, however, did not employ fire; the stoves were reserved for the next æra. [55] There is much in the details of the work at Llandaff which is fairly open to censure, but the principle of arrangement is thoroughly good throughout, and the general effect is admirable. [56] It is proposed to "restore," as it is called, the west front at a cost of many thousand pounds, while there are no signs of any movement towards getting rid of the crying abuses in the inside of the church. I believe there is no fear of the wanton destruction of any of the ancient work, or of any such absurdities as putting up new statues. Still it seems to me to be a strange putting of the cart before the horse to spend such a sum, or indeed to spend a single farthing, on purely ornamental work, while the arrangements of the inside are such that the church does not properly fulfil its first duty as a place of worship. When the nave of Wells Cathedral is again applied to its proper use, it will be time enough to think of canopies and carved work on the outside. And I am by no means clear that purely ornamental work of this kind ought to be restored at all. Anything that is really needed for the safety of the fabric should be done with all boldness, and all really essential features should be made good. If the western towers were likely to fall, it would be a matter of duty to support or to rebuild them, as the case might call for. And as the doors and windows are essential parts of the building, I should without scruple restore their decayed bases, mouldings, and other portions. But as to the purely ornamental work, the statues and their canopies, it seems to me that their value comes wholly from their being genuine parts of the original work, and that any modern repair is out of place. I should take every means to preserve them and keep them in their places; but, if they fall or crumble away, I should not replace them. I therefore greatly regret, on every ground, to see a work undertaken which can hardly fail to have the effect of putting off the real restoration of the church of Wells for many a day. [57] If the screen is, which I do not believe that it is, of any constructive use in keeping up the piers of the eastern arch of the tower, the obvious thing is to build a fourth Saint Andrew's cross in the eastern arch as in the other three. INDEX. A. _Abbeville Collegiate Church_, west front of, 125. _Abbey Dore_, east end of the church, 177. _Adalbero_, Archbishop, his changes in the Church of Rheims, 32, 165. _Adam of Domersham_ quoted, 170. _Adeliza of Löwen_, wife of Henry the First, 43. _Ælfsige_ detains lands of the Bishoprick, 29. _Ælfsige_, last Abbot of Bath, 36. _Æthelhelm_, first Bishop of Somersetshire, 26. _Alby Cathedral_, absence of transepts in, 116. _Alexander_, third Dean of Wells, 170. _Alien Priories_, suppression of, 147.