History of the Cathedral Church of Wells: As Illustrating the History of the Cathedral Churches of the Old FoundationFreeman, Edward A. (Edward Augustus)
History
History of the Cathedral Church of Wells: As Illustrating the History of the Cathedral Churches of the Old Foundation
Freeman, Edward A. (Edward Augustus)
Wells Cathedral
_Wells Cathedral Church_, its general effect as compared with other
churches, 5;
always a church of secular canons, 6, 8;
founded as a collegiate church by Ine, 15;
becomes cathedral under Eadward the Elder, 16;
analogy of Ripon and Manchester, _ib._;
character of the oldest building, 24;
tombs of the early bishops,
26;
works of Bishop Robert in, 66;
long retention of the old English church, 66-70;
consecrated by Robert, 67;
character of his building, 68, 69;
beginning of the works of Jocelin, 71;
lectures of Professor Willis on, 72, 73;
extent of the work of Jocelin, 74;
two styles of Early Gothic in, 74-76;
date of the west front, 76;
fall of the vault and consequent repairs, 76-77;
its arrangement and appearance under Jocelin, 78-70;
breaks and stoppages in the nave, 79, 80;
its condition at the end of the thirteenth century, 98-100;
gradual reconstruction of its eastern portions, 103-114;
addition of the Lady chapel, 109;
changes in the choir and presbytery, 100-112;
its completion in the fourteenth century, 114;
raising of the towers, 115-123;
dangerous state of the central tower, 118;
the danger remedied by props, 119-121;
finishing of the western towers, 122;
position of Wells among English churches, 124, 136;
essentially a second class church, 124;
criticism on the west front, 125-128;
excessive smallness of its west doors, 126;
lack of finish to the Western towers, 129;
character and special beauty of the east end, 130-132;
marked horizontal lines in the nave, 132, 133;
treatment of the Arcades, 133, 134;
little damage suffered by, 135;
excellence of the stone, 135;
its connexion with the surrounding buildings, 136;
the church and its appurtenances, completed in the fifteenth
century, 145;
modern changes in, 152;
objectionable arrangements in, 153-156;
necessity of reform, 157-161;
Henry the Third's grants to, 172;
fragments of the older east end, 177;
its probable form, _ib._
_Wells, Historian of_, known as the _Canon of Wells_, quoted, 28, 47.
_Wells, Palace of_, built by John de Villulâ, 37, 166;
its original position, 38;
present building built by Jocelin, 76;
its style, 76, 81;
great hall added by Robert Burnell, 108, 178;
moat and wall added by Ralph of Shrewsbury, 137, 182;
alienated to Edward Duke of Somerset, and recovered, 149, 186;
undercroft in, 176;
the hall dismantled by Sir John Gates, 177.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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