History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Volume 2Smith, Joseph, Jr.
History
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Volume 2
Smith, Joseph, Jr.
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; Smith, Joseph, Jr., 1805-1844
2. This communication in the Prophet's history as published in the
_Millennial Star_ appears under the date of April 21st, 1835; but it
was thought to be a better grouping of events to bring it down to this
date--first half of June--where the whole incident may be disposed of
in a single reference to it. Following is a remark of the Prophet's
respecting the letter as published in the _Star_, but which under our
present arrangement of the matter is not necessary in the text of the
History: "One object, and only one, has induced us to lay the foregoing
letter from England, before our matters; and that is, the good of the
cause of God. It might have remained in our possession, perhaps for
years, in silence, had it not been for circumstances, which we will
briefly mention hereafter." These "circumstances" are those relating to
the indifferent actions of Mr. Hewitt, as set forth in the text.
3. This is not the name accepted by the Church which Mr. Hewitt
represented. The religious body usually called "Irvingites" object
to any designation "which implies sectarianism" and therefore, they
themselves use no other name than the "Catholic Apostolic Church," of
which the congregation at Barnsley, England, was but a branch. Such
was the prominence, however, for learning, social and ecclesiastical
standing of Reverend Edward Irving that when he gave the influence of
his name and standing to what was probably a really spiritual awakening
among some of the people in western and southern Scotland, the movement
received his name, hence "Irvingites." Mr. Irving was born in Annan,
Dumfrieshire, August 15, 1792, and in his early ministry was associated
with such men as Doctors Chalmers and Canning. He created no little
stir in higher circles of religious society in London for a time; but
his announcement of the near approach of the coming of the Son of Man,
attended by the judgments of God, together with his strictures against
the looseness of fashionable life, soon displeased the worldly who for
a time flocked to hear him; and the people of fashion soon separated
from his congregation. He taught the doctrine that the spiritual gifts
of the Gospel were to continue forever in the Church, together with the
New Testament organization of the Church. The Irvingite views of this
New Testament organization are set forth in the following: "There are,
as in the apostolic times, four ministeries:1st, that of 'apostle;'
2nd, that of 'prophet;' 3rd, that of 'evangelist;' and 4th, that of
'pastor.' The apostles are invested with spiritual prerogatives; they
alone can administer the Holy Ghost by laying on of hands; to them the
mysteries of God are revealed and unfolded to the Church; and they
decide on matters of order and discipline. Nothing that transpires in
any Church in the way of 'prophetic utterance' can be authoritatively
explained save by them; and the various 'angels of the Churches' are
bound to bring all such utterances under their cognizance, in order
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