History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Volume 3Smith, Joseph, Jr.
History
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Volume 3
Smith, Joseph, Jr.
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; Smith, Joseph, Jr., 1805-1844
Tuesday came, and the mob came also, bearing with them a red
flag in token of blood. Some two or three of the principal men
of the society offered their lives, if that would appease the
wrath of the mob, so that the rest of the society might dwell in
peace upon their lands. The answer was, that unless the society
would leave _en masse_, every man should die for himself. Being
in a defenseless situation, to save a general massacre, it was
agreed that one half of the society should leave the county by the
first of the next January, and the remainder by the first of the
following April. A treaty was entered into and ratified, and all
things went on smoothly for awhile. But sometime in October, the
wrath of the mob began again to be kindled, insomuch that they
shot at some of our people, whipped others, and threw down their
houses, and committed many other depredations; indeed the society
of Saints were harassed for some time both day and night; their
houses were brick-batted and broken open and women and children
insulted. The store-house of A. S. Gilbert and Company was broken
open, ransacked, and some of the goods strewed in the streets.
These abuses, with many others of a very aggravated nature, so
stirred up the indignant feelings of our people, that when a party
of them, say about thirty, met a company of the mob of about double
their number, a skirmish took place, in which some two or three of
the mob, and one of our people, were killed. This raised, as it
were, the whole county in arms, and nothing would satisfy the mob
but an {219} immediate surrender of the arms of our people, who
forthwith were to leave the county. Fifty-one guns were given up,
which have never been returned, or paid for, to this day. The next
day, parties of the mob, from fifty to seventy, headed by priests,
went from house to house, threatening women and children with death
if they were not gone before they returned. This so alarmed our
people that they fled in different directions; some took shelter in
the woods, while others wandered in the prairies till their feet
bled; and the weather being very cold, their sufferings in other
respects were great.
The society made their escape to Clay county as fast as they
possibly could, where the people received them kindly, and
administered to their wants. After the society had left Jackson
county, their buildings, amounting to about two hundred, were
either burned or otherwise destroyed, and much of their crops, as
well as furniture and stock; which if properly estimated would make
a large sum, for the loss of which they have not as yet received
any remuneration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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