History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Volume 5Smith, Joseph, Jr.
History
History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Volume 5
Smith, Joseph, Jr.
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; Smith, Joseph, Jr., 1805-1844
Boggs, in his affidavit, does not call Smith a _fugitive from
justice_, nor does he state a fact from which the governor had a
right to infer it, neither does the name of O. P. Rockwell appear
in the affidavit, nor does Boggs say Smith _fled_. Yet the governor
says he _has fled_ to the state of Illinois. But Boggs only says he
is a _citizen_ or _resident_ of the state of Illinois. The governor
of Illinois responding to the demand of the executive of Missouri
for the arrest of Smith, issues his warrant for the arrest of
Smith, reciting that "whereas Joseph Smith stands charged by the
affidavit of Lilburn W. Boggs with being accessory before the fact
to an assault, with intent to kill, made by one O. P. Rockwell, on
Lilburn W. Boggs, on the night or the 6th day of May, 1842, at the
county of Jackson, in said state of Missouri; and that the said
Joseph Smith has fled from the justice of said state, and taken
refuge in the state of Illinois."
Those facts do not appear by the affidavit of Boggs. On the
contrary, it does not assert that Smith was accessory to O. P.
Rockwell, nor that he had fled from the justice of the state of
Missouri, and taken refuge in the state of Illinois.
The court can alone regard the facts set forth in the affidavit
of Boggs as having any legal existence. The mis-recitals and
over-statements in the requisition and warrant are not supported
by oath, and cannot be received as evidence to deprive a citizen
of his liberty and transport him to a foreign state for trial. For
these reasons Smith must be discharged.
At the request of J. Butterfield, counsel for Smith, it is proper
to state, in justice to the present executive of the state of
Illinois, Governor Ford, that it was admitted on the argument that
the warrant which originally issued upon the said requisition was
issued by his predecessor; that when Smith came to Springfield to
surrender himself up upon that warrant, it was in the hands of the
person to whom it had been issued at Quincy, in this state; and
that the present warrant which is a copy of the former one, was
issued at the request of Smith, to enable him to test its legality
by writ of habeas corpus.
Let an order be entered that Smith be discharged from his arrest.
[Sidenote: The Prophet's Hour with Judge Pope.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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