History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 2/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 2/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
[86] Now known by the euphonious Indian name of Tlatlanquitepec.
(Viaje, ap. Lorenzana, p. iv.) It is the _Cocotlan_ of Bernal Diaz.
(Hist. de la Conquista, cap. 61.) The old Conquerors made sorry work
with the Aztec names, both of places and persons, for which they must
be allowed to have had ample excuse.
[87] “Puestos tantos rimeros de calaueras de muertos, que se podian
bien contar, segun el concierto con que estauan puestas, que me parece
que eran mas de cien mil, y digo otra vez sobre cien mil.” Ibid., ubi
supra.
[88] “El qual casi admirado de lo que le preguntaba, me respondió,
diciendo; ¿que quién no era vasallo de Muctezuma? queriendo decir, que
allí era Señor del Mundo.” Rel. Seg. de Cortés, ap. Lorenzana, p. 47.
[89] “Tiene mas de 30 Príncipes á sí subjectos, que cada uno dellos
tiene cient mill hombres é mas de pelea.” (Oviedo, Hist. de las Ind.,
MS., lib. 33, cap. 1.) This marvellous tale is gravely repeated by more
than one Spanish writer, in their accounts of the Aztec monarchy, not
as the assertion of this chief, but as a veritable piece of statistics.
See, among others, Herrera, Hist. general, dec. 2, lib. 7, cap.
12.--Solís, Conquista, lib. 3, cap. 16.
[90] Bernal Diaz, Hist. de la Conquista, cap. 61.--There is a slight
ground-swell of glorification in the Captain’s narrative, which may
provoke a smile,--not a sneer, for it is mingled with too much real
courage and simplicity of character.
[91] For the preceding pages, besides authorities cited in course,
see Peter Martyr, De Orbe Novo, dec. 5, cap. 1,--Ixtlilxochitl, Hist.
Chich., MS., cap. 83.--Gomara, Crónica, cap. 44.--Torquemada, Monarch.
Ind., lib. 4, cap. 26.
[92] The general clearly belonged to the church militant, mentioned by
Butler:
“Such as do build their faith upon
The holy text of pike and gun,
And prove their doctrines orthodox
By apostolic blows and knocks.”
[93] “Arbol grande, dicho _ahuehuete_.” (Viaje, ap. Lorenzana, p. iii.)
The _cupressus disticha_ of Linnæus. See Humboldt, Essai politique,
tom. ii. p. 54, note.
[94] It is the same taste which has made the Castiles, the table-land
of the Peninsula, so naked of wood. Prudential reasons, as well as
taste, however, seem to have operated in New Spain. A friend of mine
on a visit to a noble _hacienda_, but uncommonly barren of trees, was
informed by the proprietor that they were cut down to prevent the lazy
Indians on the plantation from wasting their time by loitering in their
shade!
[95] It confirms the observations of M. de Humboldt. “Sans doute
lors de la première arrivée des Espagnols, toute cette côte, depuis
la rivière de Papaloapan (Alvarado) jusqu’à Huaxtecapan, était plus
habitée et mieux cultivée qu’elle ne l’est aujourd’hui. Cependant
à mesure que les conquérans montèrent au plateau, ils trouvèrent
les villages plus rapprochés les uns des autres, les champs divisés
en portions plus petites, le peuple plus policé.” Humboldt, Essai
politique, tom. ii. p. 202.
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