History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 2/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 2/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
His compositions were numerous, most of them of no great length.
Some were printed in his time; others have since appeared,
especially in the French translation of Llorente. His great work,
which occupied him at intervals for more than thirty years, the
_Historia general de las Indias_, still remains in manuscript. It
is in three volumes, divided into as many parts, and embraces the
colonial history from the discovery of the country by Columbus to
the year 1520. The style of the work, like that of all his
writings, is awkward, disjointed, and excessively diffuse,
abounding in repetitions, irrelevant digressions, and pedantic
citations. But it is sprinkled over with passages of a different
kind; and, when he is roused by the desire to exhibit some gross
wrong to the natives, his simple language kindles into eloquence,
and he expounds those great and immutable principles of natural
justice which in his own day were so little understood. His defect
as a historian is that he wrote history, like everything else,
under the influence of one dominant idea. He is always pleading the
cause of the persecuted native. This gives a coloring to events
which passed under his own eyes, and filled him with a too easy
confidence in those which he gathered from the reports of others.
Much of the preceding portion of our narrative which relates to
affairs in Cuba must have come under his personal observation. But
he seems incapable of shaking off his early deference to Velasquez,
who, as we have noticed, treated him, while a poor curate in the
island, with peculiar confidence. For Cortés, on the other hand, he
appears to have felt a profound contempt. He witnessed the
commencement of his career, when he was standing, cap in hand, as
it were, at the proud governor’s door, thankful even for a smile of
recognition. Las Casas remembered all this, and, when he saw the
Conqueror of Mexico rise into a glory and renown that threw his
former patron into the shade,--and most unfairly, as Las Casas
deemed, at the expense of that patron,--the good bishop could not
withhold his indignation, nor speak of him otherwise than with a
sneer, as a mere upstart adventurer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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