History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4Prescott, William Hickling
History
History of the Conquest of Mexico; vol. 4/4
Prescott, William Hickling
Cortés, Hernán, 1485-1547; Mexico -- History -- Conquest, 1519-1540
No sooner was the intention of Cortés made known, than it excited a
general sensation through the country. Even Estrada relented; he felt
that he had gone too far, and that it was not his policy to drive his
noble enemy to take refuge in his own land. Negotiations were opened,
and an attempt at a reconciliation was made, through the bishop of
Tlascala. Cortés received these overtures in a courteous spirit, but his
resolution was unshaken. Having made the necessary arrangements,
therefore, in Mexico, he left the Valley, and proceeded at once to the
coast. Had he entertained the criminal ambition imputed to him by his
enemies, he might have been sorely tempted by the repeated offers of
support which were made to him, whether in good or in bad faith, on the
journey, if he would but reassume the government and assert his
independence of Castile. But these disloyal advances he rejected with
the scorn they merited.[243]
On his arrival at Villa Rica he received the painful tidings of the
death of his father, Don Martin Cortés, whom he had hoped so soon to
embrace after his long and eventful absence. Having celebrated his
obsequies with every mark of filial respect, he made preparations for
his speedy departure. Two of the best vessels in the port were got ready
and provided with everything requisite for a long voyage. He was
attended by his friend the faithful Sandoval, by Tápia, and some other
cavaliers most attached to his person. He also took with him several
Aztec and Tlascalan chiefs, and among them a son of Montezuma, and
another of Maxixca, the friendly old Tlascalan lord, both of whom were
desirous to accompany the general to Castile.{*} He carried home a large
collection of plants and minerals, as specimens of the natural resources
of the country; several wild animals, and birds of gaudy plumage;
various fabrics of delicate workmanship, especially the gorgeous
feather-work; and a number of jugglers, dancers, and buffoons, who
greatly astonished the Europeans by the marvellous facility of their
performances, and were thought a suitable present for his Holiness the
Pope.[244] Lastly, Cortés displayed his magnificence in a rich treasure
of jewels, among which were emeralds of extraordinary size and lustre,
gold to the amount of two hundred thousand _pesos de oro_, and fifteen
hundred marks of silver. “In fine,” says Herrera, “he came in all the
state of a great lord.”[245]
{*} [In order to increase the number of his retinue, and thereby to
impress the people of Spain with a sense of his importance, Cortés
offered free passage and maintenance to all who wished to accompany him
to the court of his sovereign.--M.]
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